[maven-release-plugin] prepare release enjoy-3.5

.gitignore

@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@ integration-repo
 a_little_config_pro.txt
 
 dev_plan.txt
+

LICENSE

@@ -189,3 +189,6 @@ third-party archives.
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
+
+
+

README.md

@@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ read me 正在补充，详细使用文档请下载 jfinal.com 官网的 jfinal
 
 
 
+
+

pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<artifactId>enjoy</artifactId>
 	<packaging>jar</packaging>
 	<name>enjoy</name>
-	<version>3.3</version>
+	<version>3.5</version>
 	<url>http://www.jfinal.com</url>
 	<description>Enjoy is a simple, light, rapid, independent, extensible Java Template Engine.</description>
 	
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	
 	<issueManagement>
 		<system>Git Issue</system>
-		<url>http://git.oschina.net/jfinal/enjoy/issues</url>
+		<url>https://gitee.com/jfinal/enjoy/issues</url>
 	</issueManagement>
 	<licenses>
 		<license>
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
 		</developer>
 	</developers>
 	<scm>
-		<connection>scm:git:git@git.oschina.net:jfinal/enjoy.git</connection>
-		<developerConnection>scm:git:git@git.oschina.net:jfinal/enjoy.git</developerConnection>
-		<url>git@git.oschina.net:jfinal/enjoy.git</url>
+		<connection>scm:git:git@gitee.com:jfinal/enjoy.git</connection>
+		<developerConnection>scm:git:git@gitee.com:jfinal/enjoy.git</developerConnection>
+		<url>git@gitee.com:jfinal/enjoy.git</url>
 	</scm>
 	
 	<parent>
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
 				<version>3.6.1</version>
 				<configuration>
-					<source>1.6</source>
-					<target>1.6</target>
+					<source>1.7</source>
+					<target>1.7</target>
 				</configuration>
 			</plugin>
 			
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
 				</configuration>
 			</plugin>
 
-<!-- 安装源码到本地仓库 -->
-<plugin>
+			<!-- 安装源码到本地仓库 -->
+			<plugin>
 				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 				<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
 				<version>2.1.2</version>
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 						</goals>
 					</execution>
 				</executions>
-</plugin>
+			</plugin>
 
 			<plugin>
 				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/ElKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class ElKit {
 		engine.addDirective("eval", InnerEvalDirective.class);
 	}
 	
-	public Engine getEngine() {
+	public static Engine getEngine() {
 		return engine;
 	}
 	

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/HashKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/JavaKeyword.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/Kv.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/ReflectKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/StrKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/SyncWriteMap.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.kit;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * SyncWriteMap 同步写 HashMap
+ * 创建原因是 HashMap扩容时，遇到并发修改可能造成 100% CPU 占用
+ * 
+ * SyncWriteMap 拥有 HashMap 的性能，但不保障并发访问的线程安全
+ * 只用于读多写少且不用保障线程安全的场景
+ * 
+ * 例如 MethodKit 中用于缓存 MethodInfo 的 cache，被写入的数据
+ * 不用保障是单例，读取之后会做 null 值判断
+ * 
+ * ActionMapping 中的 HashMap 是系统启动时在独立线程内初始化的，
+ * 不存在并发写，只存在并发读的情况，所以仍然可以使用 HashMap
+ */
+public class SyncWriteMap<K, V> extends HashMap<K, V> {
+	
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7287230891751869148L;
+	
+	public SyncWriteMap() {
+	}
+	
+	public SyncWriteMap(int initialCapacity) {
+		super(initialCapacity);
+	}
+	
+	public SyncWriteMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
+		super(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
+	}
+	
+	public SyncWriteMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
+		super(m);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public V put(K key, V value) {
+		synchronized (this) {
+			return super.put(key, value);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) {
+		synchronized (this) {
+			return super.putIfAbsent(key, value);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
+		synchronized (this) {
+			super.putAll(m);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public V remove(Object key) {
+		synchronized (this) {
+			return super.remove(key);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void clear() {
+		synchronized (this) {
+			super.clear();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/Directive.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/Engine.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,10 +21,16 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import com.jfinal.kit.HashKit;
 import com.jfinal.kit.StrKit;
+import com.jfinal.kit.SyncWriteMap;
+import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.FieldGetter;
+import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.FieldKeyBuilder;
+import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.FieldKit;
 import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.MethodKit;
+import com.jfinal.template.source.ClassPathSourceFactory;
 import com.jfinal.template.source.ISource;
 import com.jfinal.template.source.ISourceFactory;
 import com.jfinal.template.source.StringSource;
+import com.jfinal.template.stat.OutputDirectiveFactory;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Parser;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Stat;
 
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	public static final String MAIN_ENGINE_NAME = "main";
 	
 	private static Engine MAIN_ENGINE;
-	private static Map<String, Engine> engineMap = new HashMap<String, Engine>();
+	private static Map<String, Engine> engineMap = new HashMap<String, Engine>(64, 0.5F);
 	
 	// Create main engine
 	static {
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	private EngineConfig config = new EngineConfig();
 	private ISourceFactory sourceFactory = config.getSourceFactory();
 	
-	private Map<String, Template> templateCache = new HashMap<String, Template>();
+	private Map<String, Template> templateCache = new SyncWriteMap<String, Template>(2048, 0.5F);
 	
 	/**
 	 * Create engine without management of JFinal 
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Get template with file name
+	 * Get template by file name
 	 */
 	public Template getTemplate(String fileName) {
 		if (fileName.charAt(0) != '/') {
@@ -161,14 +167,6 @@ public class Engine {
 	
 	/**
 	 * Get template by string content and do not cache the template
-	 * 
-	 * 重要：StringSource 中的 key = HashKit.md5(content)，也即 key
-	 *     与 content 有紧密的对应关系，当 content 发生变化时 key 值也相应变化
-	 *     因此，原先 key 所对应的 Template 缓存对象已无法被获取，当 getTemplateByString(String)
-	 *     的 String 参数的数量不确定时会引发内存泄漏
-	 *     
-	 *     当 getTemplateByString(String, boolean) 中的 String 参数的
-	 *     数量可控并且确定时，才可对其使用缓存 
 	 */
 	public Template getTemplateByString(String content) {
 		return getTemplateByString(content, false);
@@ -176,6 +174,15 @@ public class Engine {
 	
 	/**
 	 * Get template by string content
+	 * 
+	 * 重要：StringSource 中的 cacheKey = HashKit.md5(content)，也即 cacheKey
+	 *     与 content 有紧密的对应关系，当 content 发生变化时 cacheKey 值也相应变化
+	 *     因此，原先 cacheKey 所对应的 Template 缓存对象已无法被获取，当 getTemplateByString(String)
+	 *     的 String 参数的数量不确定时会引发内存泄漏
+	 *     
+	 *     当 getTemplateByString(String, boolean) 中的 String 参数的
+	 *     数量可控并且确定时，才可对其使用缓存 
+	 *     
 	 * @param content 模板内容
 	 * @param cache true 则缓存 Template，否则不缓存
 	 */
@@ -184,37 +191,37 @@ public class Engine {
 			return buildTemplateBySource(new StringSource(content, cache));
 		}
 		
-		String key = HashKit.md5(content);
-		Template template = templateCache.get(key);
+		String cacheKey = HashKit.md5(content);
+		Template template = templateCache.get(cacheKey);
 		if (template == null) {
 			template = buildTemplateBySource(new StringSource(content, cache));
-			templateCache.put(key, template);
+			templateCache.put(cacheKey, template);
 		} else if (devMode) {
 			if (template.isModified()) {
 				template = buildTemplateBySource(new StringSource(content, cache));
-				templateCache.put(key, template);
+				templateCache.put(cacheKey, template);
 			}
 		}
 		return template;
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Get template with implementation of ISource
+	 * Get template by implementation of ISource
 	 */
 	public Template getTemplate(ISource source) {
-		String key = source.getKey();
-		if (key == null) {	// key 为 null 则不缓存，详见 ISource.getKey() 注释
+		String cacheKey = source.getCacheKey();
+		if (cacheKey == null) {	// cacheKey 为 null 则不缓存，详见 ISource.getCacheKey() 注释
 			return buildTemplateBySource(source);
 		}
 		
-		Template template = templateCache.get(key);
+		Template template = templateCache.get(cacheKey);
 		if (template == null) {
 			template = buildTemplateBySource(source);
-			templateCache.put(key, template);
+			templateCache.put(cacheKey, template);
 		} else if (devMode) {
 			if (template.isModified()) {
 				template = buildTemplateBySource(source);
-				templateCache.put(key, template);
+				templateCache.put(cacheKey, template);
 			}
 		}
 		return template;
@@ -232,7 +239,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Add shared function with file
+	 * Add shared function by file
 	 */
 	public Engine addSharedFunction(String fileName) {
 		config.addSharedFunction(fileName);
@@ -248,7 +255,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Add shared function with files
+	 * Add shared function by files
 	 */
 	public Engine addSharedFunction(String... fileNames) {
 		config.addSharedFunction(fileNames);
@@ -274,7 +281,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	/**
 	 * Set output directive factory
 	 */
-	public Engine setOutputDirectiveFactory(IOutputDirectiveFactory outputDirectiveFactory) {
+	public Engine setOutputDirectiveFactory(OutputDirectiveFactory outputDirectiveFactory) {
 		config.setOutputDirectiveFactory(outputDirectiveFactory);
 		return this;
 	}
@@ -332,7 +339,7 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Remove shared Method with method name
+	 * Remove shared Method by method name
 	 */
 	public Engine removeSharedMethod(String methodName) {
 		config.removeSharedMethod(methodName);
@@ -356,10 +363,10 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Remove template cache with template key
+	 * Remove template cache by cache key
 	 */
-	public void removeTemplateCache(String templateKey) {
-		templateCache.remove(templateKey);
+	public void removeTemplateCache(String cacheKey) {
+		templateCache.remove(cacheKey);
 	}
 	
 	/**
@@ -426,6 +433,13 @@ public class Engine {
 		return this;
 	}
 	
+	/**
+	 * 设置为 ClassPathSourceFactory 的快捷方法
+	 */
+	public Engine setToClassPathSourceFactory() {
+		return setSourceFactory(new ClassPathSourceFactory());
+	}
+	
 	public ISourceFactory getSourceFactory() {
 		return sourceFactory;
 	}
@@ -489,6 +503,45 @@ public class Engine {
 	public static void removeExtensionMethod(Class<?> targetClass, Class<?> extensionClass) {
 		MethodKit.removeExtensionMethod(targetClass, extensionClass);
 	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 添加 FieldGetter 实现类到指定的位置
+	 * 
+	 * 系统当前默认 FieldGetter 实现类及其位置如下：
+	 * GetterMethodFieldGetter  ---> 调用 getter 方法取值
+	 * ModelFieldGetter			---> 调用 Model.get(String) 方法取值
+	 * RecordFieldGetter			---> 调用 Record.get(String) 方法取值
+	 * MapFieldGetter			---> 调用 Map.get(String) 方法取值 
+	 * RealFieldGetter			---> 直接获取 public 型的 object.field 值
+	 * ArrayLengthGetter			---> 获取数组长度
+	 * 
+	 * 根据以上次序，如果要插入 IsMethodFieldGetter 到 GetterMethodFieldGetter
+	 * 之后的代码如下：
+	 * Engine.addFieldGetter(1, new IsMethodFieldGetter());
+	 * 
+	 * 注：IsMethodFieldGetter 系统已经提供，只是默认没有启用。该实现类通过调用
+	 *    target.isXxx() 方法获取 target.xxx 表达式的值，其中 xxx 字段必须是
+	 *    Boolean/boolean 类型
+	 */
+	public static void addFieldGetter(int index, FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		FieldKit.addFieldGetter(index, fieldGetter);
+	}
+	
+	public static void addFieldGetterToLast(FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		FieldKit.addFieldGetterToLast(fieldGetter);
+	}
+	
+	public static void addFieldGetterToFirst(FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		FieldKit.addFieldGetterToFirst(fieldGetter);
+	}
+	
+	public static void removeFieldGetter(Class<? extends FieldGetter> fieldGetterClass) {
+		FieldKit.removeFieldGetter(fieldGetterClass);
+	}
+	
+	public static void setToFastFieldKeyBuilder() {
+		FieldKeyBuilder.setToFastFieldKeyBuilder();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/EngineConfig.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.source.ISource;
 import com.jfinal.template.source.ISourceFactory;
 import com.jfinal.template.source.StringSource;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Location;
+import com.jfinal.template.stat.OutputDirectiveFactory;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Parser;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Define;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Output;
@@ -48,14 +49,14 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 	
 	WriterBuffer writerBuffer = new WriterBuffer();
 	
-	private Map<String, Define> sharedFunctionMap = new HashMap<String, Define>();
+	private Map<String, Define> sharedFunctionMap = createSharedFunctionMap();		// new HashMap<String, Define>(512, 0.25F);
 	private List<ISource> sharedFunctionSourceList = new ArrayList<ISource>();		// for devMode only
 	
 	Map<String, Object> sharedObjectMap = null;
 	
-	private IOutputDirectiveFactory outputDirectiveFactory = OutputDirectiveFactory.me;
+	private OutputDirectiveFactory outputDirectiveFactory = OutputDirectiveFactory.me;
 	private ISourceFactory sourceFactory = new FileSourceFactory();
-	private Map<String, Class<? extends Directive>> directiveMap = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends Directive>>();
+	private Map<String, Class<? extends Directive>> directiveMap = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends Directive>>(64, 0.5F);
 	private SharedMethodKit sharedMethodKit = new SharedMethodKit();
 	
 	private boolean devMode = false;
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 	 * 开发者可直接使用模板注释功能将不需要的 function 直接注释掉
 	 */
 	private synchronized void reloadSharedFunctionSourceList() {
-		Map<String, Define> newMap = new HashMap<String, Define>();
+		Map<String, Define> newMap = createSharedFunctionMap();
 		for (int i = 0, size = sharedFunctionSourceList.size(); i < size; i++) {
 			ISource source = sharedFunctionSourceList.get(i);
 			String fileName = source instanceof FileSource ? ((FileSource)source).getFileName() : null;
@@ -194,9 +195,13 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 		this.sharedFunctionMap = newMap;
 	}
 	
+	private Map<String, Define> createSharedFunctionMap() {
+		return new HashMap<String, Define>(512, 0.25F);
+	}
+	
 	public synchronized void addSharedObject(String name, Object object) {
 		if (sharedObjectMap == null) {
-			sharedObjectMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+			sharedObjectMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(64, 0.25F);
 		} else if (sharedObjectMap.containsKey(name)) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Shared object already exists: " + name);
 		}
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 	/**
 	 * Set output directive factory
 	 */
-	public void setOutputDirectiveFactory(IOutputDirectiveFactory outputDirectiveFactory) {
+	public void setOutputDirectiveFactory(OutputDirectiveFactory outputDirectiveFactory) {
 		if (outputDirectiveFactory == null) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("outputDirectiveFactory can not be null");
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/Env.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Define;
 public class Env {
 	
 	protected EngineConfig engineConfig;
-	protected Map<String, Define> functionMap = new HashMap<String, Define>();
+	protected Map<String, Define> functionMap = new HashMap<String, Define>(16, 0.5F);
 	
 	// 代替 Template 持有该属性，便于在 #include 指令中调用 Env.addSource()
 	protected List<ISource> sourceList = null;

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/OutputDirectiveFactory.java

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.jfinal.template;
-
-import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.ExprList;
-import com.jfinal.template.stat.Location;
-import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Output;
-
-/**
- * OutputDirectiveFactory
- */
-public class OutputDirectiveFactory implements IOutputDirectiveFactory {
-	
-	public static final OutputDirectiveFactory me = new OutputDirectiveFactory();
-	
-	public Output getOutputDirective(ExprList exprList, Location location) {
-		return new Output(exprList, location);
-	}
-}
-

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/Template.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template;
 
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.Writer;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -108,6 +112,32 @@ public class Template {
 		return fsw.getBuffer();
 	}
 	
+	/**
+	 * 渲染到 File 中去
+	 * 适用于代码生成器类似应用场景
+	 */
+	public void render(Map<?, ?> data, File file) {
+		FileOutputStream fos = null;
+		try {
+			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
+			render(data, fos);
+		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		} finally {
+			if (fos != null) {
+				try {fos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(System.err);}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 渲染到 String fileName 参数所指定的文件中去
+	 * 适用于代码生成器类似应用场景
+	 */
+	public void render(Map<?, ?> data, String fileName) {
+		render(data, new File(fileName));
+	}
+	
 	public boolean isModified() {
 		return env.isSourceListModified();
 	}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/TemplateException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ExprLexer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ExprParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ public class ExprParser {
 		case ADD:
 		case SUB:
 			move();
-			return new Unary(tok.sym, unary(), location);
+			return new Unary(tok.sym, unary(), location).toConstIfPossible();
 		case INC:
 		case DEC:
 			move();
@@ -468,21 +468,26 @@ public class ExprParser {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * mapEntry : (ID | STR) ':' expr
+	 * mapEntry : (ID | STR | INT | LONG | FLOAT | DOUBLE | TRUE | FALSE | NULL) ':' expr
+	 * 设计目标为 map 定义与初始化，所以 ID 仅当成 STR 不进行求值
 	 */
 	void buildMapEntry(LinkedHashMap<Object, Expr> map) {
-		Tok tok = peek();
-		if (tok.sym == Sym.ID || tok.sym == Sym.STR) {
-			move();
+		Expr keyExpr = expr();
+		Object key;
+		if (keyExpr instanceof Id) {
+			key = ((Id)keyExpr).getId();
+		} else if (keyExpr instanceof Const) {
+			key = ((Const)keyExpr).getValue();
+		} else {
+			throw new ParseException("Expression error: the value of map key must be identifier, String, Boolean, null or Number", location);
+		}
+		
 		match(Sym.COLON);
 		Expr value = expr();
 		if (value == null) {
 			throw new ParseException("Expression error: the value on the right side of map entry can not be blank", location);
 		}
-			map.put(tok.value(), value);
-			return ;
-		}
-		throw new ParseException("Expression error: the value of map key must be identifier or String", location);
+		map.put(key, value);
 	}
 	
 	/**
@@ -528,12 +533,14 @@ public class ExprParser {
 			move();
 			return new Id(tok.value());
 		case STR:
+			move();
+			return new Const(tok.sym, tok.value());
 		case INT:
 		case LONG:
 		case FLOAT:
 		case DOUBLE:
 			move();
-			return new Const(tok.sym, tok.value());
+			return new Const(tok.sym, ((NumTok)tok).getNumberValue());
 		case TRUE:
 			move();
 			return Const.TRUE;

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/NumTok.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.ParseException;
  */
 public class NumTok extends Tok {
 	
-	private Object value;
+	private Number value;
 	
 	NumTok(Sym sym, String s, int radix, boolean isScientificNotation, Location location) {
 		super(sym, location.getRow());
@@ -101,3 +101,8 @@ public class NumTok extends Tok {
 		return sym.value() + " : " + value;
 	}
 }
+
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/Sym.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/Tok.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Arith.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Array.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Assign.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Compare.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -134,11 +134,12 @@ public class Compare extends Expr {
 		}
 		
 		if (leftValue instanceof Comparable &&
+			rightValue != null &&
 			leftValue.getClass() == rightValue.getClass()) {
 			return ((Comparable)leftValue).compareTo((Comparable)rightValue) > 0;
 		}
 		
-		return checkType(leftValue, rightValue);
+		return checkComparisonValue(leftValue, rightValue);
 	}
 	
 	@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
@@ -166,11 +167,12 @@ public class Compare extends Expr {
 		}
 		
 		if (leftValue instanceof Comparable &&
+			rightValue != null &&
 			leftValue.getClass() == rightValue.getClass()) {
 			return ((Comparable)leftValue).compareTo((Comparable)rightValue) >= 0;
 		}
 		
-		return checkType(leftValue, rightValue);
+		return checkComparisonValue(leftValue, rightValue);
 	}
 	
 	@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
@@ -198,11 +200,12 @@ public class Compare extends Expr {
 		}
 		
 		if (leftValue instanceof Comparable &&
+			rightValue != null &&
 			leftValue.getClass() == rightValue.getClass()) {
 			return ((Comparable)leftValue).compareTo((Comparable)rightValue) < 0;
 		}
 		
-		return checkType(leftValue, rightValue);
+		return checkComparisonValue(leftValue, rightValue);
 	}
 	
 	@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
@@ -230,11 +233,12 @@ public class Compare extends Expr {
 		}
 		
 		if (leftValue instanceof Comparable &&
+			rightValue != null &&
 			leftValue.getClass() == rightValue.getClass()) {
 			return ((Comparable)leftValue).compareTo((Comparable)rightValue) <= 0;
 		}
 		
-		return checkType(leftValue, rightValue);
+		return checkComparisonValue(leftValue, rightValue);
 	}
 	
 	private int getMaxType(Number obj1, Number obj2) {
@@ -270,7 +274,7 @@ public class Compare extends Expr {
 		return ret;
 	}
 	
-	private Boolean checkType(Object leftValue, Object rightValue) {
+	private Boolean checkComparisonValue(Object leftValue, Object rightValue) {
 		if (leftValue == null) {
 			throw new TemplateException("The operation target on the left side of \"" + op.value() + "\" can not be null", location);
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Const.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,54 +20,25 @@ import com.jfinal.template.expr.Sym;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
 
 /**
- * STR INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE true false null
+ * STR INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE TRUE FALSE NULL
  */
 public class Const extends Expr {
 	
-	public static final Const TRUE = new Const(Boolean.TRUE, Sym.TRUE);
-	public static final Const FALSE = new Const(Boolean.FALSE, Sym.FALSE);
-	public static final Const NULL = new Const(null, Sym.NULL);
+	public static final Const TRUE = new Const(Sym.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE);
+	public static final Const FALSE = new Const(Sym.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE);
+	public static final Const NULL = new Const(Sym.NULL, null);
 	
-	private Sym type;
-	private Object value;
+	private final Sym type;
+	private final Object value;
 	
 	/**
-	 * 构造 TRUE FALSE NULL 常量，无需对 value 进行转换
+	 * INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE 常量已在 NumTok 中转换成了确切的类型，无需再次转换
 	 */
-	private Const(Object value, Sym type) {
+	public Const(Sym type, Object value) {
 		this.type = type;
 		this.value = value;
 	}
 	
-	public Const(Sym type, String value) {
-		this.type = type;
-		this.value = typeConvert(type, value);
-	}
-	
-	private Object typeConvert(Sym type, String value) {
-		switch (type) {
-		case STR:
-			return value;
-		case INT:
-			return Integer.parseInt(value);
-		case LONG:
-			return Long.parseLong(value);
-		case FLOAT:
-			return Float.parseFloat(value);
-		case DOUBLE:
-			return Double.parseDouble(value);
-		/*
-		case TRUE:
-		case FALSE:
-			return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-		case NULL:
-			return null;
-		*/
-		default:
-			throw new RuntimeException("never happend");
-		}
-	}
-	
 	public Object eval(Scope scope) {
 		return value;
 	}
@@ -108,6 +79,10 @@ public class Const extends Expr {
 		return type == Sym.DOUBLE;
 	}
 	
+	public boolean isNumber() {
+		return value instanceof Number;
+	}
+	
 	public Object getValue() {
 		return value;
 	}
@@ -136,6 +111,10 @@ public class Const extends Expr {
 		return (Double)value;
 	}
 	
+	public Number getNumber() {
+		return (Number)value;
+	}
+	
 	public String toString() {
 		return value != null ? value.toString() : "null";
 	}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Expr.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/ExprList.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Field.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,11 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import com.jfinal.kit.HashKit;
 import com.jfinal.kit.StrKit;
-// import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Model;
-// import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Record;
 import com.jfinal.template.TemplateException;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Location;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.ParseException;
@@ -68,59 +65,36 @@ public class Field extends Expr {
 			throw new TemplateException("Can not accessed by \"" + fieldName + "\" field from null target", location);
 		}
 		
+		
+		try {
 			Class<?> targetClass = target.getClass();
-		Long key = buildFieldKey(targetClass);
-		
-		MethodInfo getter;
-		try {
-			getter = MethodKit.getGetterMethod(key, targetClass, getterName);
+			Object key = FieldKeyBuilder.instance.getFieldKey(targetClass, getterNameHash);
+			FieldGetter fieldGetter = FieldKit.getFieldGetter(key, targetClass, fieldName);
+			if (fieldGetter.notNull()) {
+				return fieldGetter.get(target, fieldName);
+			}
+		} catch (TemplateException e) {
+			throw e;
+		} catch (ParseException e) {
+			throw e;
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
 		}
 		
-		try {
-			if (getter != null) {
-				return getter.invoke(target, ExprList.NULL_OBJECT_ARRAY);
-			}
-//			if (target instanceof Model) {
-//				return ((Model<?>)target).get(fieldName);
-//			}
-//			if (target instanceof Record) {
-//				return ((Record)target).get(fieldName);
-//			}
-			if (target instanceof java.util.Map) {
-				return ((java.util.Map<?, ?>)target).get(fieldName);
-			}
-			// if (target instanceof com.jfinal.kit.Ret) {
-				// return ((com.jfinal.kit.Ret)target).get(fieldName);
-			// }
-			java.lang.reflect.Field field = FieldKit.getField(key, targetClass, fieldName);
-			if (field != null) {
-				return field.get(target);
-			}
-			
-			// 支持获取数组长度： array.length
-			if ("length".equals(fieldName) && target.getClass().isArray()) {
-				return Array.getLength(target);
-			}
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
-		}
 		
 		if (scope.getCtrl().isNullSafe()) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		
 		if (expr instanceof Id) {
 			String id = ((Id)expr).getId();
-			throw new TemplateException("Field not found: \"" + id + "." + fieldName + "\" and getter method not found: \"" + id + "." + getterName + "()\"", location);
+			throw new TemplateException("public field not found: \"" + id + "." + fieldName + "\" and public getter method not found: \"" + id + "." + getterName + "()\"", location);
 		}
-		throw new TemplateException("Field not found: \"" + fieldName + "\" and getter method not found: \"" + getterName + "()\"", location);
+		throw new TemplateException("public field not found: \"" + fieldName + "\" and public getter method not found: \"" + getterName + "()\"", location);
 	}
 	
-	private Long buildFieldKey(Class<?> targetClass) {
-		return targetClass.getName().hashCode() ^ getterNameHash;
-	}
+	// private Long buildFieldKey(Class<?> targetClass) {
+		// return targetClass.getName().hashCode() ^ getterNameHash;
+	// }
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldGetter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
+
+/**
+ * FieldGetter 用于支持 target.field 表达式的取值，
+ * 以及支持用户扩展自定义的 FieldGetter 实现方式
+ */
+public abstract class FieldGetter {
+	
+	/**
+	 * 接管 target.fieldName 表达式，如果可以接管则返回接管对象，否则返回 null
+	 * @param targetClass target.fieldName 表达式中 target 的 Class 类型
+	 * @param fieldName target.fieldName 表达式中的 fieldName 部分
+	 * @return 如果可以接管 targetClass.fieldName 则返回接管对象，否则返回 null
+	 */
+	public abstract FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 获取 target.fieldName 表达式的值
+	 * @param target 目标对象
+	 * @param fieldName 字段名称
+	 * @return target.fieldName 表达式的值
+	 */
+	public abstract Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception;
+	
+	/**
+	 * 仅仅 NullFieldGetter 会覆盖此方法并返回 false
+	 * 
+	 * 用于消除 FieldKit.getFieldGetter(...) 中的 instanceof 判断，
+	 * 并且让 Map fieldGetterCache 的 value 值不必使用 Object 类型，
+	 * 还消除了 Field.exec(...) 中的 null 值判断
+	 */
+	public boolean notNull() {
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldGetters.java

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import com.jfinal.kit.StrKit;
+
+/**
+ * FieldGetters 封装官方默认 FieldGetter 实现
+ */
+public class FieldGetters {
+	
+	/**
+	 * NullFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 用于消除 FieldKit.getFieldGetter(...) 中的 instanceof 判断，并且让 Map fieldGetterCache
+	 * 中的 value 不必使用 Object 类型。还消除了 Field.exec(...) 中的 null 值判断
+	 */
+	public static class NullFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		public static final NullFieldGetter me = new NullFieldGetter();
+		
+		public boolean notNull() {
+			return false;
+		}
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			throw new RuntimeException("The method takeOver(Class, String) of NullFieldGetter should not be invoked");
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			throw new RuntimeException("The method get(Object, String) of NullFieldGetter should not be invoked");
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * GetterMethodFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 使用 getter 方法获取 target.field 表达式的值
+	 */
+	public static class GetterMethodFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		protected java.lang.reflect.Method getterMethod;
+		
+		public GetterMethodFieldGetter(java.lang.reflect.Method getterMethod) {
+			this.getterMethod = getterMethod;
+		}
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			if (MethodKit.isForbiddenClass(targetClass)) {
+				throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden class: " + targetClass.getName());
+			}
+			
+			String getterName = "get" + StrKit.firstCharToUpperCase(fieldName);
+			java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
+			for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
+				if (method.getName().equals(getterName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+					if (MethodKit.isForbiddenMethod(getterName)) {
+						throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden method: " + getterName);
+					}
+					
+					return new GetterMethodFieldGetter(method);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return null;
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return getterMethod.invoke(target, ExprList.NULL_OBJECT_ARRAY);
+		}
+		
+		public String toString() {
+			return getterMethod.toString();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * IsMethodFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 使用 target.isXxx() 方法获取值，默认不启用该功能，用户可以通过如下方式启用：
+	 * Engine.addLastFieldGetter(new FieldGetters.IsMethodFieldGetter());
+	 */
+	public static class IsMethodFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		protected java.lang.reflect.Method isMethod;
+		
+		// 此构造方法仅为了方便在 Engine.addFieldGetter(...) 添加时不用为构造方法传参
+		public IsMethodFieldGetter() {
+		}
+		
+		public IsMethodFieldGetter(java.lang.reflect.Method isMethod) {
+			this.isMethod = isMethod;
+		}
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			if (MethodKit.isForbiddenClass(targetClass)) {
+				throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden class: " + targetClass.getName());
+			}
+			
+			String isMethodName = "is" + StrKit.firstCharToUpperCase(fieldName);
+			java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
+			for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
+				if (method.getName().equals(isMethodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+					Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
+					if (returnType == Boolean.class || returnType == boolean.class) {
+						return new IsMethodFieldGetter(method);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return null;
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return isMethod.invoke(target, ExprList.NULL_OBJECT_ARRAY);
+		}
+		
+		public String toString() {
+			return isMethod.toString();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * ModelFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 使用 Model.get(String) 获取值
+	
+	public static class ModelFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		// 所有 Model 可以共享 ModelFieldGetter 获取属性
+		static final ModelFieldGetter singleton = new ModelFieldGetter();
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			if (com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Model.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
+				return singleton;
+			} else {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return ((com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Model<?>)target).get(fieldName);
+		}
+	} */
+	
+	/**
+	 * RecordFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 使用 Record.get(String) 获取值
+	
+	public static class RecordFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		// 所有 Record 可以共享 RecordFieldGetter 获取属性
+		static final RecordFieldGetter singleton = new RecordFieldGetter();
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			if (com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Record.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
+				return singleton;
+			} else {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return ((com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Record)target).get(fieldName);
+		}
+	} */
+	
+	/**
+	 * MapFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 使用 Map.get(Object) 获取值
+	 */
+	public static class MapFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		// 所有 Map 可以共享 MapFieldGetter 获取属性
+		static final MapFieldGetter singleton = new MapFieldGetter();
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			if (java.util.Map.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
+				return singleton;
+			} else {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return ((java.util.Map<?, ?>)target).get(fieldName);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * RealFieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 使用 target.field 获取值
+	 */
+	public static class RealFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		protected java.lang.reflect.Field field;
+		
+		public RealFieldGetter(java.lang.reflect.Field field) {
+			this.field = field;
+		}
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			java.lang.reflect.Field[] fieldArray = targetClass.getFields();
+			for (java.lang.reflect.Field field : fieldArray) {
+				if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
+					return new RealFieldGetter(field);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return null;
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return field.get(target);
+		}
+		
+		public String toString() {
+			return field.toString();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * ArrayLengthGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 获取数组长度： array.length
+	 */
+	public static class ArrayLengthGetter extends FieldGetter {
+		
+		// 所有数组可以共享 ArrayLengthGetter 获取属性
+		static final ArrayLengthGetter singleton = new ArrayLengthGetter();
+		
+		public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+			if ("length".equals(fieldName) && targetClass.isArray()) {
+				return singleton;
+			} else {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+			return Array.getLength(target);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldKeyBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
+
+/**
+ * FieldKeyBuilder
+ * 
+ * 用于生成缓存 FieldGetter 的 key
+ */
+public abstract class FieldKeyBuilder {
+	
+	public abstract Object getFieldKey(Class<?> targetClass, long fieldFnv1a64Hash);
+	
+	// 假定是超大规模项目，并且假定其 Map/Model/Record + field 组合数量超级庞大，默认使用 StrictFieldKeyBuilder
+	static FieldKeyBuilder instance = new StrictFieldKeyBuilder();
+	
+	public static FieldKeyBuilder getInstance() {
+		return instance;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 设置为官方提供的 FastFieldKeyBuilder 实现，性能更高
+	 */
+	public static void setToFastFieldKeyBuilder() {
+		instance = new FastFieldKeyBuilder();
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 设置为自定义 FieldKeyBuilder
+	 */
+	public static void setFieldKeyBuilder(FieldKeyBuilder fieldKeyBuilder) {
+		if (fieldKeyBuilder == null) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("fieldKeyBuilder can not be null");
+		}
+		instance = fieldKeyBuilder;
+	}
+	
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * FastFieldKeyBuilder
+	 */
+	public static class FastFieldKeyBuilder extends FieldKeyBuilder {
+		public Object getFieldKey(Class<?> targetClass, long fieldFnv1a64Hash) {
+			return targetClass.getName().hashCode() ^ fieldFnv1a64Hash;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * StrictFieldKeyBuilder
+	 */
+	public static class StrictFieldKeyBuilder extends FieldKeyBuilder {
+		public Object getFieldKey(Class<?> targetClass, long fieldFnv1a64Hash) {
+			return new FieldKey(targetClass.getName().hashCode(), fieldFnv1a64Hash);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * FieldKey
+	 * 
+	 * FieldKey 用于封装 targetClass、fieldName 这两部分的 hash 值，
+	 * 确保不会出现 key 值碰撞
+	 * 
+	 * 这两部分 hash 值在不同 class 与 field 的组合下出现碰撞的
+	 * 概率完全可以忽略不计
+	 * 
+	 * 备忘：
+	 * 可以考虑用 ThreadLocal 重用 FieldKey 对象，但要注意放入 Map fieldGetterCache
+	 * 中的 FieldKey 对象需要 clone 出来，确保线程安全。由于 FieldKey 占用空间不大，
+	 * 所以 ThreadLocal 方案大概率并无优势，从 ThreadLocal 中获取数据时，除了耗时也无法
+	 * 避免创建对象
+	 */
+	public static class FieldKey {
+		
+		final long classHash;
+		final long fieldHash;
+		
+		public FieldKey(long classHash, long fieldHash) {
+			this.classHash = classHash;
+			this.fieldHash = fieldHash;
+		}
+		
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return (int)(classHash ^ fieldHash);
+		}
+		
+		/**
+		 * FieldKey 的核心价值在于此 equals 方法通过比较两部分 hash 值，避免超大规模场景下可能的 key 值碰撞
+		 * 
+		 * 不必判断 if (fieldKey instanceof FieldKey)，因为所有 key 类型必须要相同
+		 * 不必判断 if (this == fieldKey)，因为每次用于取值的 FieldKey 都是新建的
+		 */
+		public boolean equals(Object fieldKey) {
+			FieldKey fk = (FieldKey)fieldKey;
+			return classHash == fk.classHash && fieldHash == fk.fieldHash;
+		}
+		
+		public String toString() {
+			return "classHash = " + classHash + "\nfieldHash = " + fieldHash;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,38 +16,122 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import com.jfinal.kit.SyncWriteMap;
+import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.FieldGetters.*;
 
 /**
  * FieldKit
  */
 public class FieldKit {
 	
-	private static final HashMap<Long, Object> fieldCache = new HashMap<Long, Object>();
+	private static FieldGetter[] getters = init();
 	
-	public static Field getField(Long key, Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
-		Object field = fieldCache.get(key);
-		if (field == null) {
-			field = doGetField(targetClass, fieldName);
-			if (field != null) {
-				fieldCache.put(key, field);
+	private static final HashMap<Object, FieldGetter> fieldGetterCache = new SyncWriteMap<Object, FieldGetter>(1024, 0.25F);
+	
+	/**
+	 * 初始化官方默认 FieldGetter
+	 * 
+	 * 注意：
+	 * 默认不启用 IsMethodFieldGetter，用户可以通过下面的代码启用：
+	 * Engine.addLastFieldGetter(new FieldGetters.IsMethodFieldGetter());
+	 * 
+	 * 也可以通过直接调用 target.isXxx() 方法来达到与 target.xxx 表达式相同的目的
+	 */
+	private static FieldGetter[] init() {
+		LinkedList<FieldGetter> ret = new LinkedList<FieldGetter>();
+		
+		ret.addLast(new GetterMethodFieldGetter(null));
+		// ret.addLast(new ModelFieldGetter());
+		// ret.addLast(new RecordFieldGetter());
+		ret.addLast(new MapFieldGetter());
+		ret.addLast(new RealFieldGetter(null));
+		ret.addLast(new ArrayLengthGetter());
+		// ret.addLast(new IsMethodFieldGetter());
+		
+		return ret.toArray(new FieldGetter[ret.size()]);
+	}
+	
+	public static FieldGetter getFieldGetter(Object key, Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+		FieldGetter fieldGetter = fieldGetterCache.get(key);
+		if (fieldGetter == null) {
+			fieldGetter = doGetFieldGetter(targetClass, fieldName);	// 已确保不会返回 null
+			fieldGetterCache.putIfAbsent(key, fieldGetter);
+		}
+		return fieldGetter;
+	}
+	
+	private static FieldGetter doGetFieldGetter(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+		FieldGetter ret;
+		for (FieldGetter fieldGetter : getters) {
+			ret = fieldGetter.takeOver(targetClass, fieldName);
+			if (ret != null) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return NullFieldGetter.me;
+	}
+	
+	public static void addFieldGetter(int index, FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		addFieldGetter(fieldGetter, index, true);
+	}
+	
+	public static void addFieldGetterToLast(FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		addFieldGetter(fieldGetter, null, true);
+	}
+	
+	public static void addFieldGetterToFirst(FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		addFieldGetter(fieldGetter, null, false);
+	}
+	
+	// 当 Integer index 不为 null 时，boolean addLast 为无效参数
+	private static synchronized void addFieldGetter(FieldGetter fieldGetter, Integer index, boolean addLast) {
+		checkParameter(fieldGetter);
+		
+		LinkedList<FieldGetter> ret = getCurrentFieldGetters();
+		if (index != null) {
+			ret.add(index, fieldGetter);
 		} else {
-				// 对于不存在的 Field，只进行一次获取操作，主要为了支持 null safe，未来需要考虑内存泄漏风险
-				fieldCache.put(key, Boolean.FALSE);
+			if (addLast) {
+				ret.addLast(fieldGetter);
+			} else {
+				ret.addFirst(fieldGetter);
 			}
 		}
-		return field instanceof Field ? (Field)field : null;
+		getters = ret.toArray(new FieldGetter[ret.size()]);
 	}
 	
-	private static Field doGetField(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
-		Field[] fs = targetClass.getFields();
-		for (Field f : fs) {
-			if (f.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
-				return f;
+	private static LinkedList<FieldGetter> getCurrentFieldGetters() {
+		LinkedList<FieldGetter> ret = new LinkedList<FieldGetter>();
+		for (FieldGetter fieldGetter : getters) {
+			ret.add(fieldGetter);
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+	
+	private static void checkParameter(FieldGetter fieldGetter) {
+		if (fieldGetter == null) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The parameter fieldGetter can not be null");
+		}
+		for (FieldGetter fg : getters) {
+			if (fg.getClass() == fieldGetter.getClass()) {
+				throw new RuntimeException("FieldGetter already exists : " + fieldGetter.getClass().getName());
 			}
 		}
-		return null;
+	}
+	
+	public static synchronized void removeFieldGetter(Class<? extends FieldGetter> fieldGetterClass) {
+		LinkedList<FieldGetter> ret = getCurrentFieldGetters();
+		
+		for (Iterator<FieldGetter> it = ret.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+			if (it.next().getClass() == fieldGetterClass) {
+				it.remove();
+			}
+		}
+		
+		getters = ret.toArray(new FieldGetter[ret.size()]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -55,3 +139,6 @@ public class FieldKit {
 
 
 
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/ForCtrl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Id.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
  */
 public class Id extends Expr {
 	
-	private String id;
+	private final String id;
 	
 	public Id(String id) {
 		this.id = id;

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/IncDec.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Index.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ public class Index extends Expr {
 	
 	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
 	public Object eval(Scope scope) {
-		Object array = expr.eval(scope);
-		if (array == null) {
+		Object target = expr.eval(scope);
+		if (target == null) {
 			if (scope.getCtrl().isNullSafe()) {
 				return null;
 			}
@@ -56,25 +56,30 @@ public class Index extends Expr {
 			if (scope.getCtrl().isNullSafe()) {
 				return null;
 			}
-			throw new TemplateException("The index of list/array and the key of map can not be null", location);
+			
+			if (target instanceof java.util.Map) {
+				// Map 的 key 可以是 null，不能抛异常
+			} else {
+				throw new TemplateException("The index of list and array can not be null", location);
+			}
 		}
 		
-		if (array instanceof List) {
+		if (target instanceof List) {
 			if (idx instanceof Integer) {
-				return ((List<?>)array).get((Integer)idx);
+				return ((List<?>)target).get((Integer)idx);
 			}
-			throw new TemplateException("The index of list can only be integer", location);
+			throw new TemplateException("The index of list must be integer", location);
 		}
 		
-		if (array instanceof java.util.Map) {
-			return ((java.util.Map)array).get(idx);
+		if (target instanceof java.util.Map) {
+			return ((java.util.Map)target).get(idx);
 		}
 		
-		if (array.getClass().isArray()) {
+		if (target.getClass().isArray()) {
 			if (idx instanceof Integer) {
-				return java.lang.reflect.Array.get(array, (Integer)idx);
+				return java.lang.reflect.Array.get(target, (Integer)idx);
 			}
-			throw new TemplateException("The index of array can only be integer", location);
+			throw new TemplateException("The index of array must be integer", location);
 		}
 		
 		throw new TemplateException("Only the list array and map is supported by index access", location);

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Logic.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Map.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
  * Map
  * 
  * 1：定义 map 常量
- *   {k1:123, k2:"abc", 'k3':true, "k4":[1,2,3], k5:1+2}
- *   如上所示，map定义的 key 可以为 String 或者 id 标识符，而右侧的 value 可以是任意的常量与表达式
+ *   {k1:123, k2:"abc", 'k3':true, "k4":[1,2,3], k5:1+2, 1:12, true:"Y", null:"abc"}
+ *   如上所示，map定义的 key 可以为 id 标识符或者 String、Integer、Long、Boolean、null
+ *   等常量值 (详见 ExprParser.buildMapEntry(...) 方法)，
+ *   右侧的 value 可以是任意的常量与表达式
  * 
  * 2：取值
  *   先将 Map 常量赋值给某个变量： #set(map = {...})
@@ -35,6 +37,10 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
  *   map.get("k1")
  *   map.k1
  * 
+ * 3：不通过中间变量取值
+ *   {1:'自买', 2:'跟买'}.get(1)
+ *   {1:'自买', 2:'跟买'}[2]
+ *   
  *   如上所示，当以下标方式取值时，下标参数可以是 string 与  expr，而 expr 求值以后的值必须也为 string类型
  *   当用 map.k1 这类 field 字段取值形式时，则是使用 id 标识符，而不是 string 形参数
  *   

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Method.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
 
 /**
  * Method : expr '.' ID '(' exprList? ')'
+ * 
+ * 每次通过 MethodKit.getMethod(...) 取 MethodInfo 而不是用属性持有其对象
+ * 是为了支持 target 对象的动态类型，MethodInfo 中的 Method 被调用 15 次以后
+ * 会被 JDK 动态生成 GeneratedAccessorXXX 字节码，性能不是问题
+ * 唯一的性能损耗是从 HashMap 中获取 MethodInfo 对象，可以忽略不计
+ * 
+ * 如果在未来通过结合 #dynamic(boolean) 指令来优化，需要在 Ctrl 中引入一个
+ * boolean dynamic = false 变量，而不能在 Env、Scope 引入该变量
+ * 
+ * 还需要引入一个 NullMethodInfo 以及 notNull() 方法，此优化复杂度提高不少，
+ * 暂时不做此优化
  */
 public class Method extends Expr {
 	
@@ -65,28 +76,26 @@ public class Method extends Expr {
 		}
 		
 		Object[] argValues = exprList.evalExprList(scope);
-		MethodInfo methodInfo;
 		try {
-			methodInfo = MethodKit.getMethod(target.getClass(), methodName, argValues);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
+			
+			MethodInfo methodInfo = MethodKit.getMethod(target.getClass(), methodName, argValues);
+			if (methodInfo != null) {
+				return methodInfo.invoke(target, argValues);
 			}
-		if (methodInfo == null) {
+			
 			if (scope.getCtrl().isNullSafe()) {
 				return null;
 			}
-			throw new TemplateException(buildMethodNotFoundSignature("Method not found: " + target.getClass().getName() + ".", methodName, argValues), location);
-		}
+			throw new TemplateException(buildMethodNotFoundSignature("public method not found: " + target.getClass().getName() + ".", methodName, argValues), location);
 			
-		try {
-			return methodInfo.invoke(target, argValues);
+		} catch (TemplateException e) {
+			throw e;
+		} catch (ParseException e) {
+			throw e;
 		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
 			Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
-			if (t != null) {
+			if (t == null) {t = e;}
 			throw new TemplateException(t.getMessage(), location, t);
-			} else {
-				throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
-			}
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/MethodInfo.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ public class MethodInfo {
 		this.paraTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
 	}
 	
-	public Object invoke(Object target, Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
+	public Object invoke(Object target, Object... args) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
 		if (isVarArgs) {
 			return invokeVarArgsMethod(target, args);
 		} else {
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ public class MethodInfo {
 		}
 	}
 	
-	protected Object invokeVarArgsMethod(Object target, Object[] argValues) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
+	protected Object invokeVarArgsMethod(Object target, Object[] argValues) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
 		Object[] finalArgValues = new Object[paraTypes.length];
 		
 		int fixedParaLength = paraTypes.length - 1;

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/MethodInfoExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 /**
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ public class MethodInfoExt extends MethodInfo {
 		// this.paraTypes = newParaTypes;
 	}
 	
-	public Object invoke(Object target, Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
+	public Object invoke(Object target, Object... args) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
 		Object[] finalArgs = new Object[args.length + 1];
 		finalArgs[0] = target;
 		

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/MethodKeyBuilder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,17 +43,20 @@ public abstract class MethodKeyBuilder {
 	 *   如果希望将 configEngine(Engine me) 中的 Engine 切换到 StrictMethodKeyBuilder，
 	 *   需要在 YourJFinalConfig extends JFinalConfig 中利用如下代码块才能生效：
 	 * 	  static {
-	 * 			MethodKeyBuilder.useStrictMethodKeyBuilder();
+	 * 			MethodKeyBuilder.setToStrictMethodKeyBuilder();
 	 *    }
 	 * 
-	 *   原因是在 com.jfinal.core.Config 中 new Engine() 时 useStrictMethodKeyBuilder()
+	 *   原因是在 com.jfinal.core.Config 中 new Engine() 时 setToStrictMethodKeyBuilder()
 	 *   方法并未生效，所以 extension method 生成 method key 时仍然使用的是  FastMethodKeyBuilder
 	 *   以至于在运行时，使用 StrictMethodKeyBuilder 生成的 key 找不到 extension method
 	 *   
+	 *   后续版本考虑在调用 setToStrictMethodKeyBuilder() 以后重新初始化一下 MethodKit 中的变量
+	 *   原先的 static 初始化方式重构出 synchronized void init() 方法来方便调用
+	 * 
 	 * </pre>
 	 */
-	public static void useStrictMethodKeyBuilder() {
-		MethodKeyBuilder.instance = new StrictMethodKeyBuilder();
+	public static void setToStrictMethodKeyBuilder() {
+		instance = new StrictMethodKeyBuilder();
 	}
 	
 	/**
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ public abstract class MethodKeyBuilder {
 		if (methodKeyBuilder == null) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("methodKeyBuilder can not be null");
 		}
-		MethodKeyBuilder.instance = methodKeyBuilder;
+		instance = methodKeyBuilder;
 	}
 	
 	/**
@@ -87,6 +90,9 @@ public abstract class MethodKeyBuilder {
 					if (type != null) {
 						hash ^= type.getName().hashCode();
 						hash *= HashKit.FNV_PRIME_64;
+					} else {
+						hash ^= "null".hashCode();
+						hash *= HashKit.FNV_PRIME_64;
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -110,6 +116,8 @@ public abstract class MethodKeyBuilder {
 					Class<?> type = argTypes[i];
 					if (type != null) {
 						hash = fnv1a64(hash, type.getName());
+					} else {
+						hash = fnv1a64(hash, "null");
 					}
 				}
 			}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/MethodKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import com.jfinal.kit.ReflectKit;
+import com.jfinal.kit.SyncWriteMap;
 import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.ByteExt;
 import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.DoubleExt;
 import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.FloatExt;
@@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ import com.jfinal.template.ext.extensionmethod.StringExt;
 public class MethodKit {
 	
 	private static final Class<?>[] NULL_ARG_TYPES = new Class<?>[0];
-	private static final Set<String> forbiddenMethods = new HashSet<String>();
-	private static final Set<Class<?>> forbiddenClasses = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
-	private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>();
-	private static final HashMap<Long, Object> methodCache = new HashMap<Long, Object>();
+	private static final Set<String> forbiddenMethods = new HashSet<String>(64);
+	private static final Set<Class<?>> forbiddenClasses = new HashSet<Class<?>>(64);
+	private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>(64);
+	private static final SyncWriteMap<Long, Object> methodCache = new SyncWriteMap<Long, Object>(2048, 0.25F);
 	
 	// 初始化在模板中调用 method 时所在的被禁止使用类
 	static {
@@ -93,6 +94,10 @@ public class MethodKit {
 		return forbiddenClasses.contains(clazz);
 	}
 	
+	public static void addForbiddenClass(Class<?> clazz) {
+		forbiddenClasses.add(clazz);
+	}
+	
 	public static boolean isForbiddenMethod(String methodName) {
 		return forbiddenMethods.contains(methodName);
 	}
@@ -108,10 +113,10 @@ public class MethodKit {
 		if (method == null) {
 			method = doGetMethod(key, targetClass, methodName, argTypes);
 			if (method != null) {
-				methodCache.put(key, method);
+				methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, method);
 			} else {
 				// 对于不存在的 Method，只进行一次获取操作，主要为了支持 null safe，未来需要考虑内存泄漏风险
-				methodCache.put(key, Boolean.FALSE);
+				methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, Void.class);
 			}
 		}
 		return method instanceof MethodInfo ? (MethodInfo)method : null;
@@ -120,19 +125,19 @@ public class MethodKit {
 	/**
 	 * 获取 getter 方法
 	 * 使用与 Field 相同的 key，避免生成两次 key值
-	 */
+	 * ---> jfinal 3.5 已将此功能转移至 FieldKit
 	public static MethodInfo getGetterMethod(Long key, Class<?> targetClass, String methodName) {
 		Object getterMethod = methodCache.get(key);
 		if (getterMethod == null) {
 			getterMethod = doGetMethod(key, targetClass, methodName, NULL_ARG_TYPES);
 			if (getterMethod != null) {
-				methodCache.put(key, getterMethod);
+				methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, getterMethod);
 			} else {
-				methodCache.put(key, Boolean.FALSE);
+				methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, Void.class);
 			}
 		}
 		return getterMethod instanceof MethodInfo ? (MethodInfo)getterMethod : null;
-	}
+	} */
 	
 	static Class<?>[] getArgTypes(Object[] argValues) {
 		if (argValues == null || argValues.length == 0) {
@@ -279,7 +284,7 @@ public class MethodKit {
 				}
 				
 				MethodInfoExt mie = new MethodInfoExt(objectOfExtensionClass, key, extensionClass/* targetClass */, method);
-				methodCache.put(key, mie);
+				methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, mie);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ public class MethodKit {
 		}
 	}
 	
-	private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveToBoxedMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>();
+	private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveToBoxedMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>(64);
 	
 	// 初始化 primitive type 到 boxed type 的映射
 	static {

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/NullExpr.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/NullSafe.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/RangeArray.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/SharedMethod.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -26,9 +26,14 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
  * SharedMethod
  * 
  * 用法：
- * engine.addSharedMethod(object);
- * engine.addSharedStaticMethod(Xxx.class);
- * #(method(para))
+ * engine.addSharedMethod(new StrKit());
+ * engine.addSharedStaticMethod(MyKit.class);
+ * 
+ * #if (notBlank(para))
+ *     ....
+ * #end
+ * 
+ * 上面代码中的 notBlank 方法来自 StrKit
  */
 public class SharedMethod extends Expr {
 	
@@ -48,14 +53,20 @@ public class SharedMethod extends Expr {
 	
 	public Object eval(Scope scope) {
 		Object[] argValues = exprList.evalExprList(scope);
-		SharedMethodInfo sharedMethodInfo = sharedMethodKit.getSharedMethodInfo(methodName, argValues);
 		
+		try {
+			SharedMethodInfo sharedMethodInfo = sharedMethodKit.getSharedMethodInfo(methodName, argValues);
+			if (sharedMethodInfo != null) {
+				return sharedMethodInfo.invoke(argValues);
+			} else {
 				// ShareMethod 相当于是固定的静态的方法，不支持 null safe，null safe 只支持具有动态特征的用法
-		if (sharedMethodInfo == null) {
 				throw new TemplateException(Method.buildMethodNotFoundSignature("Shared method not found: ", methodName, argValues), location);
 			}
-		try {
-			return sharedMethodInfo.invoke(argValues);
+			
+		} catch (TemplateException e) {
+			throw e;
+		} catch (ParseException e) {
+			throw e;
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/SharedMethodKit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import com.jfinal.kit.HashKit;
 import com.jfinal.kit.ReflectKit;
+import com.jfinal.kit.SyncWriteMap;
 
 /**
  * SharedMethodKit
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class SharedMethodKit {
 	}
 	
 	private final List<SharedMethodInfo> sharedMethodList = new ArrayList<SharedMethodInfo>();
-	private final HashMap<Long, SharedMethodInfo> methodCache = new HashMap<Long, SharedMethodInfo>();
+	private final HashMap<Long, SharedMethodInfo> methodCache = new SyncWriteMap<Long, SharedMethodInfo>(512, 0.25F);
 	
 	public SharedMethodInfo getSharedMethodInfo(String methodName, Object[] argValues) {
 		Class<?>[] argTypes = MethodKit.getArgTypes(argValues);
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ public class SharedMethodKit {
 		if (method == null) {
 			method = doGetSharedMethodInfo(methodName, argTypes);
 			if (method != null) {
-				methodCache.put(key, method);
+				methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, method);
 			}
-			// shared method 不支持 null safe，不缓存: methodCache.put(key, Boolean.FALSE)
+			// shared method 不支持 null safe，不缓存: methodCache.putIfAbsent(key, Void.class)
 		}
 		return method;
 	}
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ public class SharedMethodKit {
 				if (type != null) {
 					hash ^= type.getName().hashCode();
 					hash *= HashKit.FNV_PRIME_64;
+				} else {
+					hash ^= "null".hashCode();
+					hash *= HashKit.FNV_PRIME_64;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ public class SharedMethodKit {
 			this.target = target;
 		}
 		
-		public Object invoke(Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
+		public Object invoke(Object... args) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
 			return super.invoke(target, args);
 		}
 		

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/StaticField.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/StaticMethod.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -57,23 +57,25 @@ public class StaticMethod extends Expr {
 	
 	public Object eval(Scope scope) {
 		Object[] argValues = exprList.evalExprList(scope);
-		MethodInfo methodInfo;
-		try {
-			methodInfo = MethodKit.getMethod(clazz, methodName, argValues);
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
-		}
 		
-		// StaticMethod 是固定的存在，不支持 null safe，null safe 只支持具有动态特征的用法
-		if (methodInfo == null) {
-			throw new TemplateException(Method.buildMethodNotFoundSignature("public static method not found: " + clazz.getName() + "::", methodName, argValues), location);
-		}
-		if (!methodInfo.isStatic()) {
+		try {
+			MethodInfo methodInfo = MethodKit.getMethod(clazz, methodName, argValues);
+			
+			if (methodInfo != null) {
+				if (methodInfo.isStatic()) {
+					return methodInfo.invoke(null, argValues);
+				} else {
 					throw new TemplateException(Method.buildMethodNotFoundSignature("Not public static method: " + clazz.getName() + "::", methodName, argValues), location);
 				}
+			} else {
+				// StaticMethod 是固定的存在，不支持 null safe，null safe 只支持具有动态特征的用法
+				throw new TemplateException(Method.buildMethodNotFoundSignature("public static method not found: " + clazz.getName() + "::", methodName, argValues), location);
+			}
 			
-		try {
-			return methodInfo.invoke(null, argValues);
+		} catch (TemplateException e) {
+			throw e;
+		} catch (ParseException e) {
+			throw e;
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Ternary.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/Unary.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -83,6 +83,51 @@ public class Unary extends Expr {
 			throw new TemplateException("Unsupported operator: " + op.value(), location);
 		}
 	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 如果可能的话，将 Unary 表达式转化成 Const 表达式，类似于 ExprParser.buildMapEntry() 需要这种转化来简化实现
+	 * 除了可简化程序外，还起到一定的性能优化作用
+	 * 
+	 * Number : +123 -456 +3.14 -0.12
+	 * Boolean : !true !false
+	 * 
+	 * 特别注意：
+	 * Boolean 的支持并不需要，!true、!false 已在 ExprParser 中被 Logic 表达式接管，在此仅为逻辑上的完备性而添加
+	 */
+	public Expr toConstIfPossible() {
+		if (expr instanceof Const && (op == Sym.SUB || op == Sym.ADD || op == Sym.NOT)) {
+		} else {
+			return this;
+		}
+		
+		Expr ret = this;
+		Const c = (Const)expr;
+		if (op == Sym.SUB) {
+			if (c.isInt()) {
+				ret = new Const(Sym.INT, -c.getInt());
+			} else if (c.isLong()) {
+				ret = new Const(Sym.LONG, -c.getLong());
+			} else if (c.isFloat()) {
+				ret = new Const(Sym.FLOAT, -c.getFloat());
+			} else if (c.isDouble()) {
+				ret = new Const(Sym.DOUBLE, -c.getDouble());
+			}
+		} else if (op == Sym.ADD) {
+			if (c.isNumber()) {
+				ret = c;
+			}
+		} else if (op == Sym.NOT) {
+			if (c.isBoolean()) {
+				ret = c.isTrue() ? Const.FALSE : Const.TRUE;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return ret;
+	}
+	
+	public String toString() {
+		return op.toString() + expr.toString();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/DateDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -79,23 +79,25 @@ public class DateDirective extends Directive {
 	
 	private void outputWithoutDatePattern(Env env, Scope scope, Writer writer) {
 		Object value = valueExpr.eval(scope);
-		if (value != null) {
+		if (value instanceof Date) {
 			write(writer, (Date)value, env.getEngineConfig().getDatePattern());
+		} else if (value != null) {
+			throw new TemplateException("The first parameter date of #date directive must be Date type", location);
 		}
 	}
 	
 	private void outputWithDatePattern(Env env, Scope scope, Writer writer) {
 		Object value = valueExpr.eval(scope);
-		if (value == null) {
-			return ;
-		}
-		
+		if (value instanceof Date) {
 			Object datePattern = this.datePatternExpr.eval(scope);
-		if ( !(datePattern instanceof String) ) {
+			if (datePattern instanceof String) {
+				write(writer, (Date)value, (String)datePattern);
+			} else {
 				throw new TemplateException("The sencond parameter datePattern of #date directive must be String", location);
 			}
-		
-		write(writer, (Date)value, (String)datePattern);
+		} else if (value != null) {
+			throw new TemplateException("The first parameter date of #date directive must be Date type", location);
+		}
 	}
 	
 	private void write(Writer writer, Date date, String datePattern) {

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/EscapeDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -52,11 +52,12 @@ public class EscapeDirective extends Directive {
 			case '>':
 				ret.append(">");
 				break;
-			case '\"':
+			case '"':
 				ret.append(""");
 				break;
 			case '\'':
-				ret.append("'");	// IE 不支持 ' 考虑 '
+				// ret.append("'");	// IE 不支持 ' 考虑 '
+				ret.append("'");
 				break;
 			case '&':
 				ret.append("&");

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/NowDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
  */
 public class NowDirective extends Directive {
 	
-	public void setExrpList(ExprList exprList) {
+	public void setExprList(ExprList exprList) {
 		if (exprList.length() > 1) {
 			throw new ParseException("#now directive support one parameter only", location);	
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/NumberDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/RandomDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,22 +16,29 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.ext.directive;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import com.jfinal.template.Directive;
 import com.jfinal.template.Env;
+import com.jfinal.template.TemplateException;
 import com.jfinal.template.io.Writer;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
 
 /**
- * 输出随机数
+ * 输出 int 型随机数
  */
 public class RandomDirective extends Directive {
 	
 	private java.util.Random random = new java.util.Random();
 	
 	public void exec(Env env, Scope scope, Writer writer) {
-		write(writer, String.valueOf(random.nextInt()));
+		try {
+			writer.write(random.nextInt());
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 
 
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/RenderDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.ext.directive;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import com.jfinal.kit.SyncWriteMap;
 import com.jfinal.template.Directive;
 import com.jfinal.template.EngineConfig;
 import com.jfinal.template.Env;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.StatList;
 public class RenderDirective extends Directive {
 	
 	private String parentFileName;
-	private Map<String, StatInfo> statInfoCache = new HashMap<String,StatInfo>();
+	private Map<String, SubStat> subStatCache = new SyncWriteMap<String, SubStat>(16, 0.5F);
 	
 	public void setExprList(ExprList exprList) {
 		int len = exprList.length();
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class RenderDirective extends Directive {
 		if (len > 1) {
 			for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
 				if (!(exprList.getExpr(i) instanceof Assign)) {
-					throw new ParseException("The " + i + "th parameter of #render directive must be an assignment expression", location);
+					throw new ParseException("The " + (i + 1) + "th parameter of #render directive must be an assignment expression", location);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -108,62 +108,68 @@ public class RenderDirective extends Directive {
 		}
 		
 		String subFileName = Include.getSubFileName((String)value, parentFileName);
-		StatInfo statInfo = statInfoCache.get(subFileName);
-		if (statInfo == null) {
-			statInfo = parseStatInfo(env, subFileName);
-			statInfoCache.put(subFileName, statInfo);
+		SubStat subStat = subStatCache.get(subFileName);
+		if (subStat == null) {
+			subStat = parseSubStat(env, subFileName);
+			subStatCache.put(subFileName, subStat);
 		} else if (env.isDevMode()) {
-			// statInfo.env.isSourceListModified() 逻辑可以支持 #render 子模板中的 #include 过来的子模板在 devMode 下在修改后可被重加载
-			if (statInfo.source.isModified() || statInfo.env.isSourceListModified()) {
-				statInfo = parseStatInfo(env, subFileName);
-				statInfoCache.put(subFileName, statInfo);
+			// subStat.env.isSourceListModified() 逻辑可以支持 #render 子模板中的 #include 过来的子模板在 devMode 下在修改后可被重加载
+			if (subStat.source.isModified() || subStat.env.isSourceListModified()) {
+				subStat = parseSubStat(env, subFileName);
+				subStatCache.put(subFileName, subStat);
 			}
 		}
 		
-		statInfo.stat.exec(statInfo.env, scope, writer);
+		subStat.exec(null, scope, writer);	// subStat.stat.exec(subStat.env, scope, writer);
+		
 		scope.getCtrl().setJumpNone();
 	}
 	
-	private StatInfo parseStatInfo(Env env, String subFileName) {
+	private SubStat parseSubStat(Env env, String subFileName) {
 		EngineConfig config = env.getEngineConfig();
-		// FileSource fileSource = new FileSource(config.getBaseTemplatePath(), subFileName, config.getEncoding());
-		ISource fileSource = config.getSourceFactory().getSource(config.getBaseTemplatePath(), subFileName, config.getEncoding());
+		// FileSource subFileSource = new FileSource(config.getBaseTemplatePath(), subFileName, config.getEncoding());
+		ISource subFileSource = config.getSourceFactory().getSource(config.getBaseTemplatePath(), subFileName, config.getEncoding());
 		
 		try {
-			EnvSub envSub = new EnvSub(env);
-			StatList statList = new Parser(envSub, fileSource.getContent(), subFileName).parse();
-			return new StatInfo(envSub, statList.getActualStat(), fileSource);
+			SubEnv subEnv = new SubEnv(env);
+			StatList subStatList = new Parser(subEnv, subFileSource.getContent(), subFileName).parse();
+			return new SubStat(subEnv, subStatList.getActualStat(), subFileSource);
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new ParseException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
 		}
 	}
 	
-	private static class StatInfo {
-		EnvSub env;
-		Stat stat;
-		ISource source;
+	public static class SubStat extends Stat {
+		public SubEnv env;
+		public Stat stat;
+		public ISource source;
 		
-		StatInfo(EnvSub env, Stat stat, ISource source) {
+		public SubStat(SubEnv env, Stat stat, ISource source) {
 			this.env = env;
 			this.stat = stat;
 			this.source = source;
 		}
+		
+		@Override
+		public void exec(Env env, Scope scope, Writer writer) {
+			stat.exec(this.env, scope, writer);
+		}
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * EnvSub 用于将子模板与父模板中的模板函数隔离开来，
+	 * SubEnv 用于将子模板与父模板中的模板函数隔离开来，
 	 * 否则在子模板被修改并被重新解析时会再次添加子模板中的
 	 * 模板函数，从而抛出异常
 	 * 
-	 * EnvSub 也可以使子模板中定义的模板函数不与上层产生冲突，
+	 * SubEnv 也可以使子模板中定义的模板函数不与上层产生冲突，
 	 * 有利于动态型模板渲染的模块化
 	 * 
-	 * 注意： #render 子模板中定义的模板函数无法被上层调用
+	 * 注意： #render 子模板中定义的模板函数无法在父模板中调用
 	 */
-	private static class EnvSub extends Env {
-		Env parentEnv;
+	public static class SubEnv extends Env {
+		public Env parentEnv;
 		
-		public EnvSub(Env parentEnv) {
+		public SubEnv(Env parentEnv) {
 			super(parentEnv.getEngineConfig());
 			this.parentEnv = parentEnv;
 		}
@@ -171,6 +177,7 @@ public class RenderDirective extends Directive {
 		/**
 		 * 接管父类 getFunction()，先从子模板中找模板函数，找不到再去父模板中找
 		 */
+		@Override
 		public Define getFunction(String functionName) {
 			Define func = functionMap.get(functionName);
 			return func != null ? func : parentEnv.getFunction(functionName);

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/StringDirective.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/ByteExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ public class ByteExt {
 	public Double toDouble(Byte self) {
 		return self.doubleValue();
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(Byte self) {
+		return self.shortValue();
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(Byte self) {
+		return self;
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/DoubleExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ public class DoubleExt {
 	public Double toDouble(Double self) {
 		return self;
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(Double self) {
+		return self.shortValue();
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(Double self) {
+		return self.byteValue();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/FloatExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ public class FloatExt {
 	public Double toDouble(Float self) {
 		return self.doubleValue();
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(Float self) {
+		return self.shortValue();
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(Float self) {
+		return self.byteValue();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/IntegerExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ public class IntegerExt {
 	public Double toDouble(Integer self) {
 		return self.doubleValue();
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(Integer self) {
+		return self.shortValue();
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(Integer self) {
+		return self.byteValue();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/LongExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ public class LongExt {
 	public Double toDouble(Long self) {
 		return self.doubleValue();
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(Long self) {
+		return self.shortValue();
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(Long self) {
+		return self.byteValue();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/ShortExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ public class ShortExt {
 	public Double toDouble(Short self) {
 		return self.doubleValue();
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(Short self) {
+		return self;
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(Short self) {
+		return self.byteValue();
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/extensionmethod/StringExt.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ public class StringExt {
 	public Double toDouble(String self) {
 		return StrKit.isBlank(self) ? null : Double.parseDouble(self);
 	}
+	
+	public Short toShort(String self) {
+		return StrKit.isBlank(self) ? null : Short.parseShort(self);
+	}
+	
+	public Byte toByte(String self) {
+		return StrKit.isBlank(self) ? null : Byte.parseByte(self);
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/sharedmethod/SharedMethodLib.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/spring/JFinalView.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.ext.spring;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -56,13 +57,24 @@ public class JFinalView extends AbstractTemplateView {
 			}
 		}
 		
+		try {
 			OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
 			JFinalViewResolver.engine.getTemplate(getUrl()).render(model, os);
+		} catch (Exception e) {	// 捕获 ByteWriter.close() 抛出的 RuntimeException
+			Throwable cause = e.getCause();
+			if (cause instanceof IOException) {	// ClientAbortException、EofException 直接或间接继承自 IOException
+				String name = cause.getClass().getSimpleName();
+				if ("ClientAbortException".equals(name) || "EofException".equals(name)) {
+					return ;
+				}
 			}
-}
 			
-@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation"})
-class InnerSession extends HashMap<Object, Object> implements HttpSession {
+			throw e;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation"})
+	public static class InnerSession extends HashMap<Object, Object> implements HttpSession {
 		
 		private static final long serialVersionUID = -8679493647540628009L;
 		private HttpSession session;
@@ -155,6 +167,11 @@ class InnerSession extends HashMap<Object, Object> implements HttpSession {
 		public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int maxInactiveInterval) {
 			session.setMaxInactiveInterval(maxInactiveInterval);
 		}
+		
+		public String toString() {
+			return session != null ? session.toString() : "null";
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -162,4 +179,3 @@ class InnerSession extends HashMap<Object, Object> implements HttpSession {
 
 
 
-

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/spring/JFinalViewResolver.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/ByteWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/CharWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/DateFormats.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/Encoder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/EncoderFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/FastStringWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public class FastStringWriter extends Writer {
     	
     }
     
-    static int MAX_SIZE = 1024 * 128;
+    static int MAX_SIZE = 1024 * 64;
     
     /**
      * 由 StringWriter.close() 改造而来，原先该方法中无任何代码 ，改造如下：
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public class FastStringWriter extends Writer {
      */
     public void close() {
     	if (buf.length() > MAX_SIZE) {
-    		buf = new StringBuilder();	// 释放空间占用过大的 buf
+    		buf = new StringBuilder(MAX_SIZE / 2);	// 释放空间占用过大的 buf
 		} else {
 			buf.setLength(0);
 		}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/FloatingWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/IWritable.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/JdkEncoder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/Utf8Encoder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/Writer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/WriterBuffer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/ClassPathSource.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
 package com.jfinal.template.source;
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.net.JarURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
-import java.net.URLConnection;
 import com.jfinal.template.EngineConfig;
 
 /**
@@ -72,17 +71,12 @@ public class ClassPathSource implements ISource {
 	}
 	
 	protected void processIsInJarAndlastModified() {
-		try {
-			URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
-			if ("jar".equals(url.getProtocol()) || conn instanceof JarURLConnection) {
+		if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
+			isInJar = false;
+			lastModified = new File(url.getFile()).lastModified();
+		} else {	
 			isInJar = true;
 			lastModified = -1;
-			} else {
-				isInJar = false;
-				lastModified = conn.getLastModified();
-			}
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			throw new RuntimeException(e);
 		}
 	}
 	
@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ public class ClassPathSource implements ISource {
 		return finalFileName;
 	}
 	
-	public String getKey() {
+	public String getCacheKey() {
 		return fileName;
 	}
 	
@@ -120,12 +114,7 @@ public class ClassPathSource implements ISource {
 	}
 	
 	protected long getLastModified() {
-		try {
-			URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
-			return conn.getLastModified();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			throw new RuntimeException(e);
-		}
+		return new File(url.getFile()).lastModified();
 	}
 	
 	/**

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/ClassPathSourceFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/FileSource.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class FileSource implements ISource {
 		return lastModified != new File(finalFileName).lastModified();
 	}
 	
-	public String getKey() {
+	public String getCacheKey() {
 		return fileName;
 	}
 	
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ public class FileSource implements ISource {
 	}
 	
 	private String buildFinalFileName(String baseTemplatePath, String fileName) {
+		if (baseTemplatePath == null) {
+			return fileName;
+		}
 		char firstChar = fileName.charAt(0);
 		String finalFileName;
 		if (firstChar == '/' || firstChar == '\\') {

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/FileSourceFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/ISource.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ public interface ISource {
 	boolean isModified();
 	
 	/**
-	 * key used to cache, return null if do not cache the template
+	 * cache key used to cache, return null if do not cache the template
 	 * 
 	 * 注意：如果不希望缓存从该 ISource 解析出来的 Template 对象
-	 *      让 getKey() 返回 null 值即可  
+	 *      让 getCacheKey() 返回 null 值即可  
 	 */
-	String getKey();
+	String getCacheKey();
 	
 	/**
 	 * content of ISource

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/ISourceFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/source/StringSource.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import com.jfinal.template.EngineConfig;
  */
 public class StringSource implements ISource {
 	
-	private String key;
+	private String cacheKey;
 	private StringBuilder content;
 	
 	/**
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public class StringSource implements ISource {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("content can not be blank");
 		}
 		this.content = new StringBuilder(content);
-		this.key = cache ? HashKit.md5(content) : null;	// 不缓存只要将 key 值赋为 null 即可
+		this.cacheKey = cache ? HashKit.md5(content) : null;	// 不缓存只要将 cacheKey 值赋为 null 即可
 	}
 	
 	public StringSource(StringBuilder content, boolean cache) {
@@ -46,15 +46,15 @@ public class StringSource implements ISource {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("content can not be blank");
 		}
 		this.content = content;
-		this.key = cache ? HashKit.md5(content.toString()) : null;	// 不缓存只要将 key 值赋为 null 即可
+		this.cacheKey = cache ? HashKit.md5(content.toString()) : null;	// 不缓存只要将 cacheKey 值赋为 null 即可
 	}
 	
 	public boolean isModified() {
 		return false;
 	}
 	
-	public String getKey() {
-		return key;
+	public String getCacheKey() {
+		return cacheKey;
 	}
 	
 	public StringBuilder getContent() {
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ public class StringSource implements ISource {
 	
 	public String toString() {
 		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-		sb.append("Key : ").append(key).append("\n");
-		sb.append("Content : ").append(content).append("\n");
+		sb.append("cacheKey : ").append(cacheKey).append("\n");
+		sb.append("content : ").append(content).append("\n");
 		return sb.toString();
 	}
 }

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/CharTable.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Ctrl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Lexer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Location.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/OutputDirectiveFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,14 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package com.jfinal.template;
+package com.jfinal.template.stat;
 
 import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.ExprList;
-import com.jfinal.template.stat.Location;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Output;
 
 /**
- * IOutputDirectiveFactory
+ * OutputDirectiveFactory
  * 用于定制自定义输出指令，替换系统默认输出指令，满足个性化需求
  * 
  * 用法：
@@ -32,12 +31,15 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Output;
  *   }
  *   
  *   public void exec(Env env, Scope scope, Writer writer) {
- *     write(writer, exprList.eval(scope));
+ *     Object value = exprList.eval(scope);
+ *     if (value != null) {
+ *     	  write(writer, value.toString());
+ *     }
  *   }
  * }
  * 
  * 2：定义 MyOutputDirectiveFactory
- * public class MyOutputDirectiveFactory implements IOutputDirectiveFactory {
+ * public class MyOutputDirectiveFactory extends OutputDirectiveFactory {
  *   public Output getOutputDirective(ExprList exprList) {
  *     return new MyOutput(exprList);
  *   }
@@ -46,11 +48,13 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.ast.Output;
  * 3：配置
  * engine.setOutputDirectiveFactory(new MyOutputDirectiveFactory())
  */
-public interface IOutputDirectiveFactory {
+public class OutputDirectiveFactory {
 	
-	public Output getOutputDirective(ExprList exprList, Location location);
+	public static final OutputDirectiveFactory me = new OutputDirectiveFactory();
 	
+	public Output getOutputDirective(ExprList exprList, Location location) {
+		return new Output(exprList, location);
+	}
 }
 
 
-

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/ParaToken.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/ParseException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Parser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public class Parser {
 		tokenList.add(EOF);
 		StatList statList = statList();
 		if (peek() != EOF) {
-			throw new ParseException("Syntax error: can not match " + peek().value(), getLocation(peek().row));
+			throw new ParseException("Syntax error: can not match \"#" + peek().value() + "\"", getLocation(peek().row));
 		}
 		return statList;
 	}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Scope.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.