enjoy 4.5

.gitignore

@@ -52,3 +52,5 @@ a_little_config_pro.txt
 dev_plan.txt
 
 
+
+

LICENSE

@@ -192,5 +192,3 @@ third-party archives.
 
 
 
-
-

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ### Enjoy
 
-Enjoy 是基于 Java 语言的极轻量极魔板引擎。极轻量级仅 171K 并且不依赖任何第三方。极简设计仅 if、for、switch、set、define、include、render 七个核心指令，让学习成本低到极致。独创 DKFF(Dynamic Key Feature Forward) 词法分析算法与 DLRD (Double Layer Recursive Descent)语法分析算法，避免使用 javacc、antlr、jflex 生成器，令代码量少到极致。
+Enjoy 是基于 Java 语言的极轻量极魔板引擎。极轻量级仅 227 KB 并且不依赖任何第三方。极简设计仅 if、for、switch、set、define、include、render 七个核心指令，让学习成本低到极致。独创 DKFF(Dynamic Key Feature Forward) 词法分析算法与 DLRD (Double Layer Recursive Descent)语法分析算法，避免使用 javacc、antlr、jflex 生成器，令代码量少到极致。
 
 #### Maven 坐标
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Enjoy 是基于 Java 语言的极轻量极魔板引擎。极轻量级仅 171K
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.jfinal</groupId>
     <artifactId>enjoy</artifactId>
-    <version>4.2</version>
+    <version>4.5</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 

pom.xml

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	
 	<groupId>com.jfinal</groupId>
 	<artifactId>enjoy</artifactId>
+	<version>4.5</version>
 	<packaging>jar</packaging>
+	
+	
 	<name>enjoy</name>
-	<version>4.2</version>
-	<url>http://www.jfinal.com</url>
 	<description>Enjoy is a simple, light, rapid, independent, extensible Java Template Engine.</description>
+	<url>http://www.jfinal.com</url>
 	
 	<properties>
 		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
@@ -17,12 +21,14 @@
 		<system>Git Issue</system>
 		<url>https://gitee.com/jfinal/enjoy/issues</url>
 	</issueManagement>
+	
 	<licenses>
 		<license>
 			<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
 			<url>http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
 		</license>
 	</licenses>
+	
 	<developers>
 		<developer>
 			<id>jfinal</id>
@@ -31,20 +37,27 @@
 			<url>http://jfinal.com/user/1</url>
 		</developer>
 	</developers>
+	
 	<scm>
 		<connection>scm:git:git@gitee.com:jfinal/enjoy.git</connection>
 		<developerConnection>scm:git:git@gitee.com:jfinal/enjoy.git</developerConnection>
 		<url>git@gitee.com:jfinal/enjoy.git</url>
 	</scm>
 	
-	<parent>
+	<distributionManagement>
-		<groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+		<snapshotRepository>
-		<artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+			<id>ossrh</id>
-		<version>7</version>
+			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
-	</parent>
+		</snapshotRepository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>ossrh</id>
+			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
+		</repository>
+	</distributionManagement>
 
 	<repositories>
 	</repositories>
+	
 	<dependencies>
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>junit</groupId>
@@ -75,20 +88,27 @@
 				<configuration>
 					<source>1.8</source>
 					<target>1.8</target>
+					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
 				</configuration>
 			</plugin>
 			
 			<plugin>
 				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 				<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-				<version>2.10.3</version>
+				<version>2.10.4</version>
 				<configuration>
 					<!-- 解决 java8  发布到 maven 异常 -->
 					<additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
 					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-					<outputDirectory>${basedir}</outputDirectory>
-					<reportOutputDirectory>${basedir}</reportOutputDirectory>
 				</configuration>
+				<executions>
+					<execution>
+						<id>attach-javadocs</id>
+						<goals>
+							<goal>jar</goal>
+						</goals>
+					</execution>
+				</executions>
 			</plugin>
 
 			<!-- 安装源码到本地仓库 -->
@@ -110,7 +130,7 @@
 			<plugin>
 				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 				<artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
-				<version>1.1</version>
+				<version>1.6</version>
 				<executions>
 					<execution>
 						<id>sign-artifacts</id>
@@ -120,11 +140,10 @@
 						</goals>
 					</execution>
 				</executions>
-				<configuration>
-					<skip>false</skip>
-				</configuration>
 			</plugin>
 
 		</plugins>
 	</build>
 </project>
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/kit/StrKit.java

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ public class StrKit {
 		return true;
 	}
 	
+	public static String defaultIfBlank(String str, String defaultValue) {
+		return isBlank(str) ? defaultValue : str;
+	}
+	
 	public static String toCamelCase(String stringWithUnderline) {
 		if (stringWithUnderline.indexOf('_') == -1) {
 			return stringWithUnderline;
@@ -145,6 +149,17 @@ public class StrKit {
 		return sb.toString();
 	}
 	
+	public static String join(java.util.List<String> list, String separator) {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int i=0, len=list.size(); i<len; i++) {
+			if (i > 0) {
+				sb.append(separator);
+			}
+			sb.append(list.get(i));
+		}
+		return sb.toString();
+	}
+	
 	public static boolean slowEquals(String a, String b) {
 		byte[] aBytes = (a != null ? a.getBytes() : null);
 		byte[] bBytes = (b != null ? b.getBytes() : null);

src/main/java/com/jfinal/proxy/ProxyClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.proxy;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * ProxyClass
+ */
+public class ProxyClass {
+	
+	// 被代理的目标
+	private Class<?> target;
+	
+	/**
+	 * 以下是代理类信息
+	 */
+	private String pkg;						// 包名
+	private String name;						// 类名
+	private String sourceCode;				// 源代码
+	private Map<String, byte[]> byteCode;	// 字节码
+	private Class<?> clazz;					// 字节码被 loadClass 后的 Class
+	// private List<ProxyMethod> proxyMethodList = new ArrayList<>();
+	
+	public ProxyClass(Class<?> target) {
+		this.target = target;
+		this.pkg = target.getPackage().getName();
+		this.name = target.getSimpleName() + "$$EnhancerByJFinal";
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 是否需要代理
+	 */
+//	public boolean needProxy() {
+//		return proxyMethodList.size() > 0;
+//	}
+	
+	public Class<?> getTarget() {
+		return target;
+	}
+	
+	public String getPkg() {
+		return pkg;
+	}
+	
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+	
+	public String getSourceCode() {
+		return sourceCode;
+	}
+	
+	public void setSourceCode(String sourceCode) {
+		this.sourceCode = sourceCode;
+	}
+	
+	public Map<String, byte[]> getByteCode() {
+		return byteCode;
+	}
+	
+	public void setByteCode(Map<String, byte[]> byteCode) {
+		this.byteCode = byteCode;
+	}
+	
+	public Class<?> getClazz() {
+		return clazz;
+	}
+	
+	public void setClazz(Class<?> clazz) {
+		this.clazz = clazz;
+	}
+	
+//	public void addProxyMethod(ProxyMethod proxyMethod) {
+//		proxyMethodList.add(proxyMethod);
+//	}
+	
+//	public List<ProxyMethod> getProxyMethodList() {
+//		return proxyMethodList;
+//	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/proxy/ProxyClassLoader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.proxy;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * ProxyClassLoader
+ */
+public class ProxyClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
+	
+	protected Map<String, byte[]> byteCodeMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+	
+	static {
+		registerAsParallelCapable();
+	}
+	
+	public ProxyClassLoader() {
+		super(getParentClassLoader());
+	}
+	
+	protected static ClassLoader getParentClassLoader() {
+		ClassLoader ret = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+		return ret != null ? ret : ProxyClassLoader.class.getClassLoader();
+	}
+	
+	public Class<?> loadProxyClass(ProxyClass proxyClass) {
+		for (Entry<String, byte[]> e : proxyClass.getByteCode().entrySet()) {
+			byteCodeMap.putIfAbsent(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+		}
+		
+		try {
+			return loadClass(proxyClass.getPkg() + "." + proxyClass.getName());
+		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+		byte[] bytes = byteCodeMap.get(name);
+		if (bytes != null) {
+			Class<?> ret = defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+			byteCodeMap.remove(name);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		
+		return super.findClass(name);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/proxy/ProxyCompiler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.proxy;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
+import javax.tools.FileObject;
+import javax.tools.ForwardingJavaFileManager;
+import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
+import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
+import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
+import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
+import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
+// import com.jfinal.log.Log;
+
+/**
+ * ProxyCompiler
+ * 
+ * https://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/?api=javax.tools.JavaCompiler
+ */
+public class ProxyCompiler {
+	
+	// protected static final Log log = Log.getLog(ProxyCompiler.class);
+	
+	// protected List<String> options = Arrays.asList("-target", "1.8" /*, "-parameters"*/);
+	protected volatile List<String> options = null;
+	
+	protected List<String> getOptions() {
+		if (options != null) {
+			return options;
+		}
+		
+		synchronized (this) {
+			if (options != null) {
+				return options;
+			}
+			
+			List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+			ret.add("-target");
+			ret.add("1.8");
+			
+			String cp = getClassPath();
+			if (cp != null && cp.trim().length() != 0) {
+				ret.add("-classpath");
+				ret.add(cp);
+			}
+			
+			options = ret;
+			return options;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 兼容 tomcat 丢失 class path，否则无法编译
+	 */
+	protected String getClassPath() {
+		URLClassLoader classLoader = getURLClassLoader();
+		if (classLoader == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		
+		int index = 0;
+		boolean isWindows = isWindows();
+		StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
+		for (URL url : classLoader.getURLs()) {
+			if (index++ > 0) {
+				ret.append(File.pathSeparator);
+			}
+			
+			String path = url.getFile();
+			
+			// 如果是 windows 系统，去除前缀字符 '/'
+			if (isWindows && path.startsWith("/")) {
+				path = path.substring(1);
+			}
+			
+			// 去除后缀字符 '/'
+			if (path.length() > 1 && (path.endsWith("/") || path.endsWith(File.separator))) {
+				path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
+			}
+			
+			ret.append(path);
+		}
+		
+		return ret.toString();
+	}
+	
+	protected boolean isWindows() {
+		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name", "unknown");
+		return osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("windows") != -1;
+	}
+	
+	protected URLClassLoader getURLClassLoader() {
+		ClassLoader ret = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+		if (ret == null) {
+			ret = ProxyCompiler.class.getClassLoader();
+		}
+		return (ret instanceof URLClassLoader) ? (URLClassLoader)ret : null;
+	}
+	
+	public void compile(ProxyClass proxyClass) {
+		JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
+		if (compiler == null) {
+			throw new RuntimeException("Can not get javax.tools.JavaCompiler, check whether \"tools.jar\" is in the environment variable CLASSPATH");
+		}
+		
+		DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> collector = new DiagnosticCollector<>();
+		try (MyJavaFileManager javaFileManager = new MyJavaFileManager(compiler.getStandardFileManager(collector, null, null))) {
+			
+			MyJavaFileObject javaFileObject = new MyJavaFileObject(proxyClass.getName(), proxyClass.getSourceCode());
+			Boolean result = compiler.getTask(null, javaFileManager, collector, getOptions(), null, Arrays.asList(javaFileObject)).call();
+			outputCompileError(result, collector);
+			
+			Map<String, byte[]> ret = new HashMap<>();
+			for (Entry<String, MyJavaFileObject> e : javaFileManager.fileObjects.entrySet()) {
+				ret.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue().getByteCode());
+			}
+			
+			proxyClass.setByteCode(ret);
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	protected void outputCompileError(Boolean result, DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> collector) {
+		if (! result) {
+			// collector.getDiagnostics().forEach(item -> log.error(item.toString()));
+			collector.getDiagnostics().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item.toString()));
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public ProxyCompiler setCompileOptions(List<String> options) {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(options, "options can not be null");
+		this.options = options;
+		return this;
+	}
+	
+	public ProxyCompiler addCompileOption(String option) {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(option, "option can not be null");
+		options.add(option);
+		return this;
+	}
+	
+	public static class MyJavaFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
+		
+		private String source;
+		private ByteArrayOutputStream outPutStream;
+		
+		public MyJavaFileObject(String name, String source) {
+			super(URI.create("String:///" + name + Kind.SOURCE.extension), Kind.SOURCE);
+			this.source = source;
+		}
+		
+		public MyJavaFileObject(String name, Kind kind) {
+			super(URI.create("String:///" + name + kind.extension), kind);
+			source = null;
+		}
+		
+		@Override
+		public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
+			if (source == null) {
+				throw new IllegalStateException("source field can not be null");
+			}
+			return source;
+		}
+		
+		@Override
+		public OutputStream openOutputStream() throws IOException {
+			outPutStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+			return outPutStream;
+		}
+		
+		public byte[] getByteCode() {
+			return outPutStream.toByteArray();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public static class MyJavaFileManager extends ForwardingJavaFileManager<JavaFileManager> {
+		
+		public Map<String, MyJavaFileObject> fileObjects = new HashMap<>();
+		
+		public MyJavaFileManager(JavaFileManager fileManager) {
+			super(fileManager);
+		}
+		
+		@Override
+		public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(Location location, String qualifiedClassName, JavaFileObject.Kind kind, FileObject sibling) throws IOException {
+			MyJavaFileObject javaFileObject = new MyJavaFileObject(qualifiedClassName, kind);
+			fileObjects.put(qualifiedClassName, javaFileObject);
+			return javaFileObject;
+		}
+		
+		// 是否在编译时依赖另一个类的情况下用到本方法 ?
+		@Override
+		public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForInput(Location location, String className, JavaFileObject.Kind kind) throws IOException {
+			JavaFileObject javaFileObject = fileObjects.get(className);
+			if (javaFileObject == null) {
+				javaFileObject = super.getJavaFileForInput(location, className, kind);
+			}
+			return javaFileObject;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/Engine.java

@@ -279,6 +279,11 @@ public class Engine {
 		return this;
 	}
 	
+	public Engine removeSharedObject(String name) {
+		config.removeSharedObject(name);
+		return this;
+	}
+	
 	/**
 	 * Set output directive factory
 	 */
@@ -288,23 +293,31 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Add directive
+	 * 添加自定义指令
+	 * 
+	 * 建议添加自定义指令时明确指定 keepLineBlank 变量值，其规则如下：
+	 *   1：keepLineBlank 为 true 时， 该指令所在行的前后空白字符以及末尾字符 '\n' 将会被保留
+	 *      一般用于具有输出值的指令，例如 #date、#para 等指令
+	 *    
+	 *   2：keepLineBlank 为 false 时，该指令所在行的前后空白字符以及末尾字符 '\n' 将会被删除
+	 *      一般用于没有输出值的指令，例如 #for、#if、#else、#end 这种性质的指令
+	 * 
 	 * <pre>
 	 * 	示例：
-	 * addDirective("now", NowDirective.class)
+	 * 	addDirective("now", NowDirective.class, true)
 	 * </pre>
 	 */
-	public Engine addDirective(String directiveName, Class<? extends Directive> directiveClass) {
+	public Engine addDirective(String directiveName, Class<? extends Directive> directiveClass, boolean keepLineBlank) {
-		config.addDirective(directiveName, directiveClass);
+		config.addDirective(directiveName, directiveClass, keepLineBlank);
 		return this;
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * 该方法已被 addDirective(String, Class<? extends Directive>) 所代替
+	 * 添加自定义指令，keepLineBlank 使用默认值
 	 */
-	@Deprecated
+	public Engine addDirective(String directiveName, Class<? extends Directive> directiveClass) {
-	public Engine addDirective(String directiveName, Directive directive) {
+		config.addDirective(directiveName, directiveClass);
-		return addDirective(directiveName, directive.getClass());
+		return this;
 	}
 	
 	/**
@@ -473,16 +486,24 @@ public class Engine {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * Enjoy 模板引擎对 UTF-8 的 encoding 做过性能优化，某些偏门字符在
+	 * Enjoy 模板引擎对 UTF-8 的 encoding 做过性能优化，某些罕见字符
-	 * 被编码为 UTF-8 时会出现异常，此时可以通过继承扩展 EncoderFactory
+	 * 无法被编码，可以配置为 JdkEncoderFactory 解决问题:
-	 * 来解决编码异常，具体用法参考：
+	 * 		engine.setEncoderFactory(new JdkEncoderFactory());
-	 *     http://www.jfinal.com/feedback/5340
 	 */
 	public Engine setEncoderFactory(EncoderFactory encoderFactory) {
 		config.setEncoderFactory(encoderFactory);
 		return this;
 	}
 	
+	/**
+	 * 配置为 JdkEncoderFactory，支持 utf8mb4，支持 emoji 表情字符，
+	 * 支持各种罕见字符编码
+	 */
+	public Engine setToJdkEncoderFactory() {
+		config.setEncoderFactory(new com.jfinal.template.io.JdkEncoderFactory());
+		return this;
+	}
+	
 	public Engine setWriterBufferSize(int bufferSize) {
 		config.setWriterBufferSize(bufferSize);
 		return this;
@@ -521,10 +542,10 @@ public class Engine {
 	 * 
 	 * 系统当前默认 FieldGetter 实现类及其位置如下：
 	 * GetterMethodFieldGetter  ---> 调用 getter 方法取值
+	 * RealFieldGetter			---> 直接获取 public 型的 object.field 值
 	 * ModelFieldGetter			---> 调用 Model.get(String) 方法取值
 	 * RecordFieldGetter			---> 调用 Record.get(String) 方法取值
 	 * MapFieldGetter			---> 调用 Map.get(String) 方法取值
-	 * RealFieldGetter			---> 直接获取 public 型的 object.field 值
 	 * ArrayLengthGetter			---> 获取数组长度
 	 * 
 	 * 根据以上次序，如果要插入 IsMethodFieldGetter 到 GetterMethodFieldGetter
@@ -551,8 +572,19 @@ public class Engine {
 		FieldKit.removeFieldGetter(fieldGetterClass);
 	}
 	
-	public static void setToFastFieldKeyBuilder() {
+	public static void setFastFieldKeyBuilder(boolean enable) {
-		FieldKeyBuilder.setToFastFieldKeyBuilder();
+		FieldKeyBuilder.setFastFieldKeyBuilder(enable);
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 设置极速模式
+	 * 
+	 * 极速模式将生成代理对象来消除 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(...) 调用，
+	 * 性能提升 12.9%
+	 */
+	public static void setFastMode(boolean fastMode) {
+		FieldKit.setFastMode(fastMode);
+		FieldKeyBuilder.setFastFieldKeyBuilder(fastMode);
 	}
 }
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/EngineConfig.java

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ package com.jfinal.template;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
 import com.jfinal.kit.StrKit;
 import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.ExprList;
 import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.SharedMethodKit;
@@ -59,6 +61,9 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 	private Map<String, Class<? extends Directive>> directiveMap = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends Directive>>(64, 0.5F);
 	private SharedMethodKit sharedMethodKit = new SharedMethodKit();
 	
+	// 保留指令所在行空白字符的指令
+	private Set<String> keepLineBlankDirectives = new HashSet<>();
+	
 	private boolean devMode = false;
 	private boolean reloadModifiedSharedFunctionInDevMode = true;
 	private String baseTemplatePath = null;
@@ -66,14 +71,19 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 	private String datePattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
 	
 	public EngineConfig() {
+		// 内置指令 #() 与 #include() 需要配置，保留指令所在行前后空白字符以及行尾换行字符 '\n'
+		setKeepLineBlank("output", true);
+		setKeepLineBlank("include", true);
+		
 		// Add official directive of Template Engine
-		addDirective("render", RenderDirective.class);
+		addDirective("render", RenderDirective.class, true);
-		addDirective("date", DateDirective.class);
+		addDirective("date", DateDirective.class, true);
-		addDirective("escape", EscapeDirective.class);
+		addDirective("escape", EscapeDirective.class, true);
-		addDirective("string", StringDirective.class);
+		addDirective("random", RandomDirective.class, true);
-		addDirective("random", RandomDirective.class);
+		addDirective("number", NumberDirective.class, true);
-		addDirective("number", NumberDirective.class);
+		
-		addDirective("call", CallDirective.class);
+		addDirective("call", CallDirective.class, false);
+		addDirective("string", StringDirective.class, false);
 		
 		// Add official shared method of Template Engine
 		addSharedMethod(new SharedMethodLib());
@@ -209,10 +219,16 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 		sharedObjectMap.put(name, object);
 	}
 	
-	Map<String, Object> getSharedObjectMap() {
+	public Map<String, Object> getSharedObjectMap() {
 		return sharedObjectMap;
 	}
 	
+	public synchronized void removeSharedObject(String name) {
+		if (sharedObjectMap != null) {
+			sharedObjectMap.remove(name);
+		}
+	}
+	
 	/**
 	 * Set output directive factory
 	 */
@@ -312,12 +328,7 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 		this.reloadModifiedSharedFunctionInDevMode = reloadModifiedSharedFunctionInDevMode;
 	}
 	
-	@Deprecated
+	public synchronized void addDirective(String directiveName, Class<? extends Directive> directiveClass, boolean keepLineBlank) {
-	public void addDirective(String directiveName, Directive directive) {
-		addDirective(directiveName, directive.getClass());
-	}
-	
-	public synchronized void addDirective(String directiveName, Class<? extends Directive> directiveClass) {
 		if (StrKit.isBlank(directiveName)) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("directive name can not be blank");
 		}
@@ -327,7 +338,15 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 		if (directiveMap.containsKey(directiveName)) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("directive already exists : " + directiveName);
 		}
+		
 		directiveMap.put(directiveName, directiveClass);
+		if (keepLineBlank) {
+			keepLineBlankDirectives.add(directiveName);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public void addDirective(String directiveName, Class<? extends Directive> directiveClass) {
+		addDirective(directiveName, directiveClass, false);
 	}
 	
 	public Class<? extends Directive> getDirective(String directiveName) {
@@ -336,6 +355,19 @@ public class EngineConfig {
 	
 	public void removeDirective(String directiveName) {
 		directiveMap.remove(directiveName);
+		keepLineBlankDirectives.remove(directiveName);
+	}
+	
+	public void setKeepLineBlank(String directiveName, boolean keepLineBlank) {
+		if (keepLineBlank) {
+			keepLineBlankDirectives.add(directiveName);
+		} else {
+			keepLineBlankDirectives.remove(directiveName);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public Set<String> getKeepLineBlankDirectives() {
+		return keepLineBlankDirectives;
 	}
 	
 	/**

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/Template.java

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public class Template {
 	public StringBuilder renderToStringBuilder(Map<?, ?> data) {
 		FastStringWriter fsw = new FastStringWriter();
 		render(data, fsw);
-		return fsw.getBuffer();
+		return fsw.toStringBuilder();
 	}
 	
 	/**

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FastFieldGetter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+package com.jfinal.template.expr.ast;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import com.jfinal.kit.StrKit;
+import com.jfinal.proxy.ProxyClassLoader;
+
+/**
+ * 使用 jfinal proxy 机制消除 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(...)
+ * 提升性能，并且同时支持动态类型的 field 表达式取值
+ */
+public class FastFieldGetter extends FieldGetter {
+	
+	protected static ProxyGenerator generator = new ProxyGenerator();
+	protected static ProxyCompiler compiler = new ProxyCompiler();
+	protected static ProxyClassLoader classLoader = new ProxyClassLoader();
+	protected static Map<Class<?>, Proxy> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(512, 0.25F);
+	
+	protected static boolean outputCompileError = false;
+	
+	protected Proxy proxy;
+	protected java.lang.reflect.Method getterMethod;
+	
+	public FastFieldGetter(Proxy proxy, java.lang.reflect.Method getterMethod) {
+		this.proxy = proxy;
+		this.getterMethod = getterMethod;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 仅用于配置 Engine.addFieldGetter(0, new FastFieldGetter());
+	 */
+	public FastFieldGetter() {
+		this(null, null);
+	}
+	
+	public FieldGetter takeOver(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+		if (MethodKit.isForbiddenClass(targetClass)) {
+			throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden class: " + targetClass.getName());
+		}
+		
+		String getterName = "get" + StrKit.firstCharToUpperCase(fieldName);
+		java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
+		for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
+			if (method.getName().equals(getterName) && method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
+				
+				Proxy proxy = cache.get(targetClass);
+				if (proxy == null) {
+					synchronized (targetClass) {
+						proxy = cache.get(targetClass);
+						if (proxy == null) {	
+							try {
+								proxy = createProxy(targetClass, fieldName);
+							} catch (Throwable e) {
+								return null;
+							}
+							cache.putIfAbsent(targetClass, proxy);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				
+				return new FastFieldGetter(proxy, method);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return null;
+	}
+	
+	public Object get(Object target, String fieldName) throws Exception {
+		// return getterMethod.invoke(target, ExprList.NULL_OBJECT_ARRAY);
+		return proxy.getValue(target, fieldName);
+	}
+	
+	protected Proxy createProxy(Class<?> targetClass, String fieldName) {
+		ProxyClass proxyClass = new ProxyClass(targetClass);
+		String sourceCode = generator.generate(proxyClass);
+		// System.out.println(sourceCode);
+		
+		proxyClass.setSourceCode(sourceCode);
+		compiler.compile(proxyClass);
+		Class<?> retClass = classLoader.loadProxyClass(proxyClass);
+		proxyClass.setClazz(retClass);
+		try {
+			return (Proxy)retClass.newInstance();
+		} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public String toString() {
+		return getterMethod.toString();
+	}
+	
+	// ---------
+	
+	/**
+	 * 代理接口
+	 */
+	public static interface Proxy {
+		public Object getValue(Object target, String fieldName);
+	}
+	
+	// ---------
+	
+	/**
+	 * 代理类
+	 */
+	static class ProxyClass extends com.jfinal.proxy.ProxyClass {
+		
+		private String name;		// 类名
+		
+		public ProxyClass(Class<?> target) {
+			super(target);
+			
+			name = target.getSimpleName() + "$$EnhancerByJFinal_FieldGetter";
+		}
+		
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// ---------
+	
+	/**
+	 * 代理生成器
+	 */
+	static class ProxyGenerator {
+		
+		String generate(ProxyClass proxyClass) {
+			StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(1024);
+			
+			Class<?> targetClass = proxyClass.getTarget();
+			String className = proxyClass.getName();
+			
+			ret.append("package ").append(proxyClass.getPkg()).append(";\n\n");
+			ret.append("import com.jfinal.template.expr.ast.FastFieldGetter.Proxy;\n\n");
+			ret.append("public class ").append(className).append(" implements Proxy {\n\n");
+			ret.append("\tpublic Object getValue(Object target, String fieldName) {\n");
+			ret.append("\t\tint hash = fieldName.hashCode();\n");
+			ret.append("\t\tswitch (hash) {\n");
+			
+			java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
+			for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
+				String mn = method.getName();
+				if (method.getParameterCount() == 0 && mn.startsWith("get") && (!mn.equals("getClass"))) {
+					String fieldName = StrKit.firstCharToLowerCase(mn.substring(3));
+					ret.append("\t\tcase ").append(fieldName.hashCode()).append(" :\n");
+					ret.append("\t\t\treturn ((").append(targetClass.getName()).append(")target).").append(mn).append("();\n");
+				}
+			}
+			
+			ret.append("\t\tdefault :\n");
+			ret.append("\t\t\tthrow new RuntimeException(\"Can not access the field \\\"\" + target.getClass().getName() + \".\" + fieldName + \"\\\"\");\n");
+			
+			ret.append("\t\t}\n");
+			ret.append("\t}\n");
+			ret.append("}\n");
+			
+			return ret.toString();
+		}	
+	}
+	
+	// ---------
+	
+	public static void setOutputCompileError(boolean outputCompileError) {
+		FastFieldGetter.outputCompileError = outputCompileError;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 代理编译器
+	 */
+	static class ProxyCompiler extends com.jfinal.proxy.ProxyCompiler {
+		@Override
+		protected void outputCompileError(Boolean result, javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector<javax.tools.JavaFileObject> collector) {
+			if (outputCompileError) {
+				super.outputCompileError(result, collector);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldGetters.java

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public class FieldGetters {
 			String getterName = "get" + StrKit.firstCharToUpperCase(fieldName);
 			java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
 			for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
-				if (method.getName().equals(getterName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+				if (method.getName().equals(getterName) && method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
 					// if (MethodKit.isForbiddenMethod(getterName)) {
 						// throw new RuntimeException("Forbidden method: " + getterName);
 					// }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public class FieldGetters {
 			String isMethodName = "is" + StrKit.firstCharToUpperCase(fieldName);
 			java.lang.reflect.Method[] methodArray = targetClass.getMethods();
 			for (java.lang.reflect.Method method : methodArray) {
-				if (method.getName().equals(isMethodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+				if (method.getName().equals(isMethodName) && method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
 					Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
 					if (returnType == Boolean.class || returnType == boolean.class) {
 						return new IsMethodFieldGetter(method);

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldKeyBuilder.java

@@ -33,10 +33,14 @@ public abstract class FieldKeyBuilder {
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * 设置为官方提供的 FastFieldKeyBuilder 实现，性能更高
+	 * 开启 FastFieldKeyBuilder，性能更高
 	 */
-	public static void setToFastFieldKeyBuilder() {
+	public static void setFastFieldKeyBuilder(boolean enable) {
+		if (enable) {
 			instance = new FastFieldKeyBuilder();
+		} else {
+			instance = new StrictFieldKeyBuilder();
+		}
 	}
 	
 	/**

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/expr/ast/FieldKit.java

@@ -140,6 +140,36 @@ public class FieldKit {
 	public static void clearCache() {
 		fieldGetterCache.clear();
 	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 设置极速模式
+	 * 
+	 * 极速模式将生成代理对象来消除 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(...) 调用，
+	 * 性能提升 12.9%
+	 */
+	public static synchronized void setFastMode(boolean fastMode) {
+		if (fastMode) {
+			if ( !contains(FastFieldGetter.class) ) {
+				addFieldGetterToFirst(new FastFieldGetter());
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (contains(FastFieldGetter.class)) {
+				removeFieldGetter(FastFieldGetter.class);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 判断是否包含某个 FieldGetter
+	 */
+	public static boolean contains(Class<? extends FieldGetter> fieldGetterClass) {
+		for (FieldGetter fg : getters) {
+			if (fg.getClass() == fieldGetterClass) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/ext/directive/EscapeDirective.java

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.ext.directive;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import com.jfinal.template.Directive;
 import com.jfinal.template.Env;
+import com.jfinal.template.TemplateException;
 import com.jfinal.template.io.Writer;
+import com.jfinal.template.stat.ParseException;
 import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
 
 /**
@@ -29,45 +32,62 @@ import com.jfinal.template.stat.Scope;
 public class EscapeDirective extends Directive {
 	
 	public void exec(Env env, Scope scope, Writer writer) {
+		try {
 			Object value = exprList.eval(scope);
-		if (value != null) {
+			
-			write(writer, escape(value.toString()));
+			if (value instanceof String) {
+				escape((String)value, writer);
+			} else if (value instanceof Number) {
+				Class<?> c = value.getClass();
+				if (c == Integer.class) {
+					writer.write((Integer)value);
+				} else if (c == Long.class) {
+					writer.write((Long)value);
+				} else if (c == Double.class) {
+					writer.write((Double)value);
+				} else if (c == Float.class) {
+					writer.write((Float)value);
+				} else if (c == Short.class) {
+					writer.write((Short)value);
+				} else {
+					writer.write(value.toString());
+				}
+			} else if (value != null) {
+				escape(value.toString(), writer);
+			}
+		} catch(TemplateException | ParseException e) {
+			throw e;
+		} catch(Exception e) {
+			throw new TemplateException(e.getMessage(), location, e);
 		}
 	}
 	
-	// TODO 挪到 StrKit 中
+	private void escape(String str, Writer w) throws IOException {
-	private String escape(String str) {
+		for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) {
-		if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
-			return str;
-		}
-		
-		int len = str.length();
-		StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
-		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 			char cur = str.charAt(i);
 			switch (cur) {
 			case '<':
-				ret.append("&lt;");
+				w.write("&lt;");
 				break;
 			case '>':
-				ret.append("&gt;");
+				w.write("&gt;");
 				break;
 			case '"':
-				ret.append("&quot;");
+				w.write("&quot;");
 				break;
 			case '\'':
-				// ret.append("&apos;");	// IE 不支持 &apos; 考虑 &#39;
+				// w.write("&apos;");	// IE 不支持 &apos; 考虑 &#39;
-				ret.append("&#39;");
+				w.write("&#39;");
 				break;
 			case '&':
-				ret.append("&amp;");
+				w.write("&amp;");
 				break;
 			default:
-				ret.append(cur);
+				w.write(str, i, 1);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+	}
+}
+
 
-		return ret.toString();
-	}
-}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/ByteWriter.java

@@ -50,15 +50,17 @@ public class ByteWriter extends Writer {
 	}
 	
 	public void write(String str, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
-		while (len > chars.length) {
+		int size, byteLen;
-			write(str, offset, chars.length);
+		while (len > 0) {
-			offset += chars.length;
+			size = (len > chars.length ? chars.length : len);
-			len -= chars.length;
-		}
 			
-		str.getChars(offset, offset + len, chars, 0);
+			str.getChars(offset, offset + size, chars, 0);
-		int byteLen = encoder.encode(chars, 0, len, bytes);
+			byteLen = encoder.encode(chars, 0, size, bytes);
 			out.write(bytes, 0, byteLen);
+			
+			offset += size;
+			len -= size;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	public void write(String str) throws IOException {
@@ -66,15 +68,17 @@ public class ByteWriter extends Writer {
 	}
 	
 	public void write(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
-		while (len > chars.length) {
+		int size, byteLen;
-			write(stringBuilder, offset, chars.length);
+		while (len > 0) {
-			offset += chars.length;
+			size = (len > chars.length ? chars.length : len);
-			len -= chars.length;
-		}
 			
-		stringBuilder.getChars(offset, offset + len, chars, 0);
+			stringBuilder.getChars(offset, offset + size, chars, 0);
-		int byteLen = encoder.encode(chars, 0, len, bytes);
+			byteLen = encoder.encode(chars, 0, size, bytes);
 			out.write(bytes, 0, byteLen);
+			
+			offset += size;
+			len -= size;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	public void write(StringBuilder stringBuilder) throws IOException {

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/CharWriter.java

@@ -44,14 +44,16 @@ public class CharWriter extends Writer {
 	}
 	
 	public void write(String str, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
-		while (len > chars.length) {
+		int size;
-			write(str, offset, chars.length);
+		while (len > 0) {
-			offset += chars.length;
+			size = (len > chars.length ? chars.length : len);
-			len -= chars.length;
-		}
 			
-		str.getChars(offset, offset + len, chars, 0);
+			str.getChars(offset, offset + size, chars, 0);
-		out.write(chars, 0, len);
+			out.write(chars, 0, size);
+			
+			offset += size;
+			len -= size;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	public void write(String str) throws IOException {
@@ -59,14 +61,16 @@ public class CharWriter extends Writer {
 	}
 	
 	public void write(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
-		while (len > chars.length) {
+		int size;
-			write(stringBuilder, offset, chars.length);
+		while (len > 0) {
-			offset += chars.length;
+			size = (len > chars.length ? chars.length : len);
-			len -= chars.length;
-		}
 			
-		stringBuilder.getChars(offset, offset + len, chars, 0);
+			stringBuilder.getChars(offset, offset + size, chars, 0);
-		out.write(chars, 0, len);
+			out.write(chars, 0, size);
+			
+			offset += size;
+			len -= size;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	public void write(StringBuilder stringBuilder) throws IOException {

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/DateFormats.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  */
 public class DateFormats {
 	
-	private Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> map = new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>();
+	private Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> map = new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>(16, 0.25F);
 	
 	public SimpleDateFormat getDateFormat(String datePattern) {
 		SimpleDateFormat ret = map.get(datePattern);

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/FastStringWriter.java

@@ -16,101 +16,152 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.io;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Writer;
 
 /**
  * FastStringWriter
  * 
  * <pre>
- * 由 JDK 中 StringWriter 改造而来，在其基础之上做了如下改变：
+ * 由 JDK 中 Writer 改造而来，在其基础之上做了如下改变：
- * 1：StringBuffer 属性改为 StringBuilder，避免了前者的 synchronized 操作
+ * 1：添加 char[] value 直接保存 char 值
- * 2：添加了 MAX_SIZE 属性
+ * 2：添加 int len 记录数据长度
- * 3：去掉了 close() 方法声明中的 throws IOException，并添加了代码，原先该方法中无任何代码
+ * 3：去掉 synchronized 操作
+ * 4：添加 MAX_BUFFER_SIZE，限定 value 被重用的最大长度
+ * 5：去掉了 close() 方法声明中的 throws IOException，并添加缓存回收逻辑
  * </pre>
  */
 public class FastStringWriter extends Writer {
 	
-	private StringBuilder buf;
+	private char[] value;
+	private int len;
+	
+	private static int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 256;		// 1024 * 64;
+	
+	public static void setMaxBufferSize(int maxBufferSize) {
+		int min = 256;
+		if (maxBufferSize < min) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxBufferSize must more than " + min);
+		}
+		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = maxBufferSize;
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void close() /* throws IOException */ {
+		len = 0;
+		
+		// 释放空间占用过大的缓存
+		if (value.length > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+			value = new char[Math.max(256, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2)];
+		}
+	}
+	
+	public String toString() {
+		return new String(value, 0, len);
+	}
+	
+	public StringBuilder toStringBuilder() {
+		return new StringBuilder(len + 64).append(value, 0, len);
+	}
+	
+	public FastStringWriter(int capacity) {
+		value = new char[capacity];
+	}
 	
 	public FastStringWriter() {
-        buf = new StringBuilder();
+		this(128);
 	}
 	
-    public FastStringWriter(int initialSize) {
+	/**
-        if (initialSize < 0) {
+	 * 扩容
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative buffer size");
+	 */
+	protected void expandCapacity(int newLen) {
+		int newCapacity = Math.max(newLen, value.length * 2);
+		char[] newValue = new char[newCapacity];
+		
+		// 复制 value 中的值到 newValue
+		if (len > 0) {
+			System.arraycopy(value, 0, newValue, 0, len);
 		}
-        buf = new StringBuilder(initialSize);
+		value = newValue;
 	}
 	
-    public void write(int c) {
+	@Override
-        buf.append((char) c);
+	public void write(char buffer[], int offset, int len) throws IOException {
+		int newLen = this.len + len;
+		if (newLen > value.length) {
+			expandCapacity(newLen);
 		}
 		
-    public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) {
+		System.arraycopy(buffer, offset, value, this.len, len);
-        if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
+		this.len = newLen;
-            ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
-        } else if (len == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        buf.append(cbuf, off, len);
 	}
 	
-    public void write(String str) {
+	@Override
-        buf.append(str);
+	public void write(String str, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
+		int newLen = this.len + len;
+		if (newLen > value.length) {
+			expandCapacity(newLen);
 		}
 		
-    public void write(String str, int off, int len)  {
+		str.getChars(offset, (offset + len), value, this.len);
-        buf.append(str.substring(off, off + len));
+		this.len = newLen;
 	}
 	
-    public FastStringWriter append(CharSequence csq) {
+	@Override
-        if (csq == null) {
+	public void write(int c) throws IOException {
-            write("null");
+		char[] buffer = {(char)c};
-        } else {
+		write(buffer, 0, 1);
-            write(csq.toString());
 	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void write(char buffer[]) throws IOException {
+		write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void write(String str) throws IOException {
+		write(str, 0, str.length());
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Writer append(CharSequence csq) throws IOException {
+		if (csq instanceof String) {
+			String str = (String)csq;
+			write(str, 0, str.length());
+			return this;
+		}
+		
+		if (csq == null)
+			write("null");
+		else
+			write(csq.toString());
+		return this;
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public Writer append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) throws IOException {
+		if (csq instanceof String) {
+			String str = (String)csq;
+			write(str, start, (end - start));
 			return this;
 		}
 		
-    public FastStringWriter append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
 		CharSequence cs = (csq == null ? "null" : csq);
 		write(cs.subSequence(start, end).toString());
 		return this;
 	}
 	
-    public FastStringWriter append(char c) {
+	@Override
-        write(c);
+	public Writer append(char c) throws IOException {
+		char[] buffer = {c};
+		write(buffer, 0, 1);
 		return this;
 	}
 	
-    public String toString() {
+	@Override
-        return buf.toString();
+	public void flush() throws IOException {
-    }
 		
-    public StringBuilder getBuffer() {
-        return buf;
-    }
-    
-    public void flush() {
-    	
-    }
-    
-    static int MAX_SIZE = 1024 * 64;
-    
-    /**
-     * 由 StringWriter.close() 改造而来，原先该方法中无任何代码 ，改造如下：
-     * 1：去掉 throws IOException
-     * 2：添加 buf 空间释放处理逻辑
-     * 3：添加 buf.setLength(0)，以便于配合 ThreadLocal 回收利用
-     */
-    public void close() {
-    	if (buf.length() > MAX_SIZE) {
-    		buf = new StringBuilder(MAX_SIZE / 2);	// 释放空间占用过大的 buf
-		} else {
-			buf.setLength(0);
-		}
 	}
 }
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/JdkEncoderFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2019, James Zhan 詹波 (jfinal@126.com).
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfinal.template.io;
+
+/**
+ * JdkEncoderFactory
+ * 
+ * 支持 utf8mb4，支持 emoji 表情字符，支持各种罕见字符编码
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ * 配置方法：
+ * engine.setToJdkEncoderFactory();
+ * </pre>
+ */
+public class JdkEncoderFactory extends EncoderFactory {
+	
+	@Override
+	public Encoder getEncoder() {
+		return new JdkEncoder(charset);
+	}
+}
+
+
+

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/io/Utf8Encoder.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.jfinal.template.io;
 
-import java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException;
+// import java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException;
 
 /**
  * Utf8Encoder
@@ -62,12 +62,16 @@ public class Utf8Encoder extends Encoder {
                         if (Character.isLowSurrogate(d)) {
                             uc = Character.toCodePoint(c, d);
                         } else {
-                            throw new RuntimeException("encode UTF8 error", new MalformedInputException(1));
+                            // throw new RuntimeException("encode UTF8 error", new MalformedInputException(1));
+                            bytes[dp++] = (byte) '?';
+                            continue;
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c)) {
-                        throw new RuntimeException("encode UTF8 error", new MalformedInputException(1));
+                        // throw new RuntimeException("encode UTF8 error", new MalformedInputException(1));
+                        bytes[dp++] = (byte) '?';
+                        continue;
                     } else {
                         uc = c;
                     }

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Lexer.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.jfinal.template.stat;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * DKFF(Dynamic Key Feature Forward) Lexer
@@ -35,10 +36,14 @@ class Lexer {
 	int forwardRow = 1;
 	TextToken previousTextToken = null;
 	
-	List<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<Token>();
 	String fileName;
+	Set<String> keepLineBlankDirectives;
+	
+	List<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<Token>();
+	
+	public Lexer(StringBuilder content, String fileName, Set<String> keepLineBlankDirectives) {
+		this.keepLineBlankDirectives = keepLineBlankDirectives;
 		
-	public Lexer(StringBuilder content, String fileName) {
 		int len = content.length();
 		buf = new char[len + 1];
 		content.getChars(0, content.length(), buf, 0);
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ class Lexer {
 					para = scanPara("");
 					idToken = new Token(Symbol.OUTPUT, beginRow);
 					paraToken = new ParaToken(para, beginRow);
-					return addOutputToken(idToken, paraToken);
+					return addIdParaToken(idToken, paraToken);
 				}
 				if (CharTable.isLetter(peek())) {		// # id
 					state = 10;
@@ -472,31 +477,6 @@ class Lexer {
 		}
 	}
 	
-	// 输出指令不对前后空白与换行进行任何处理，直接调用 tokens.add(...)
-	boolean addOutputToken(Token idToken, Token paraToken) {
-		tokens.add(idToken);
-		tokens.add(paraToken);
-		previousTextToken = null;
-		return prepareNextScan(0);
-	}
-	
-	// 向前看后续是否跟随的是空白 + 换行或者是空白 + EOF，是则表示当前指令后续没有其它有用内容
-	boolean lookForwardLineFeedAndEof() {
-		int forwardBak = forward;
-		int forwardRowBak = forwardRow;
-		for (char c=peek(); true; c=next()) {
-			if (CharTable.isBlank(c)) {
-				continue ;
-			}
-			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF) {
-				return true;
-			}
-			forward = forwardBak;
-			forwardRow = forwardRowBak;
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-	
 	/**
 	 * 带参指令处于独立行时删除前后空白字符，并且再删除一个后续的换行符
 	 * 处于独立行是指：向前看无有用内容，在前面情况成立的基础之上
@@ -509,32 +489,68 @@ class Lexer {
 		tokens.add(idToken);
 		tokens.add(paraToken);
 		
+		skipFollowingComment();
+		
+		// 保留指令所在行空白字符
+		// #define xxx() 模板函数名、#@xxx() 模板函数名，可以与指令同名，需要排除掉这三种 Symbol
+		if (keepLineBlankDirectives.contains(idToken.value())
+			&& idToken.symbol != Symbol.DEFINE
+			&& idToken.symbol != Symbol.CALL
+			&& idToken.symbol != Symbol.CALL_IF_DEFINED
+			) {
+			
+			prepareNextScan(0);
+		} else {
+			trimLineBlank();
+		}
+		
+		previousTextToken = null;
+		return true;
+	}
+	
+	// #set 这类指令，处在独立一行时，需要删除当前行的前后空白字符以及行尾字符 '\n'
+	void trimLineBlank() {
 		// if (lookForwardLineFeed() && (deletePreviousTextTokenBlankTails() || lexemeBegin == 0)) {
 		if (lookForwardLineFeedAndEof() && deletePreviousTextTokenBlankTails()) {
 			prepareNextScan(peek() != EOF ? 1 : 0);
 		} else {
 			prepareNextScan(0);
 		}
-		previousTextToken = null;
-		return true;
 	}
 	
-	// 处理前后空白的逻辑与 addIdParaToken() 基本一样，仅仅多了一个对于紧随空白的 next() 操作
+	// 无参指令无条件调用 trimLineBlank()
 	boolean addNoParaToken(Token noParaToken) {
 		tokens.add(noParaToken);
+		
+		skipFollowingComment();
+		
 		if (CharTable.isBlank(peek())) {
 			next();	// 无参指令之后紧随的一个空白字符仅为分隔符，不参与后续扫描
 		}
 		
-		if (lookForwardLineFeedAndEof() && deletePreviousTextTokenBlankTails()) {
+		trimLineBlank();
-			prepareNextScan(peek() != EOF ? 1 : 0);
+		
-		} else {
-			prepareNextScan(0);
-		}
 		previousTextToken = null;
 		return true;
 	}
 	
+	// 向前看后续是否跟随的是空白 + 换行或者是空白 + EOF，是则表示当前指令后续没有其它有用内容
+	boolean lookForwardLineFeedAndEof() {
+		int fp = forward;
+		for (char c=buf[fp]; true; c=buf[++fp]) {
+			if (CharTable.isBlank(c)) {
+				continue ;
+			}
+			
+			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF) {
+				forward = fp;
+				return true;
+			}
+			
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	
 	/**
 	 * 1：当前指令前方仍然是指令 (previousTextToken 为 null)，直接返回 true
 	 * 2：当前指令前方为 TextToken 时的处理逻辑与返回值完全依赖于 TextToken.deleteBlankTails()
@@ -543,6 +559,54 @@ class Lexer {
 		// return previousTextToken != null ? previousTextToken.deleteBlankTails() : false;
 		return previousTextToken == null || previousTextToken.deleteBlankTails();
 	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * 跳过指令后方跟随的注释，以便正确处理各类换行逻辑
+	 */
+	void skipFollowingComment() {
+		int fp = forward;
+		for (char c=buf[fp]; true; c=buf[++fp]) {
+			if (CharTable.isBlank(c)) {
+				continue ;
+			}
+			
+			// 勿使用 next()
+			if (c == '#') {
+				if (buf[fp + 1] == '#' && buf[fp + 2] == '#') {
+					forward = fp;
+					skipFollowingSingleLineComment();
+				} else if (buf[fp + 1] == '-' && buf[fp + 2] == '-') {
+					forward = fp;
+					skipFollowingMultiLineComment();
+				}
+			}
+			
+			return ;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	void skipFollowingSingleLineComment() {
+		forward = forward + 3;
+		for (char c=peek(); true; c=next()) {
+			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF) {
+				break ;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	void skipFollowingMultiLineComment() {
+		forward = forward + 3;
+		for (char c=peek(); true; c=next()) {
+			if (c == '-' && buf[forward + 1] == '-' && buf[forward + 2] == '#') {
+				forward = forward + 3;
+				break ;
+			}
+			
+			if (c == EOF) {
+				throw new ParseException("The multiline comment start block \"#--\" can not match the end block: \"--#\"", new Location(fileName, beginRow));
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Parser.java

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class Parser {
 	}
 	
 	public StatList parse() {
-		tokenList = new Lexer(content, fileName).scan();
+		tokenList = new Lexer(content, fileName, env.getEngineConfig().getKeepLineBlankDirectives()).scan();
 		tokenList.add(EOF);
 		StatList statList = statList();
 		if (peek() != EOF) {
@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ public class Parser {
 				matchEnd(name);
 			}
 			return ret;
+		case EOF:
 		case PARA:
 		case ELSEIF:
 		case ELSE:
 		case END:
-		case EOF:
 		case CASE:
 		case DEFAULT:
 			return null;

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/Scope.java

@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ public class Scope {
 	 * 自内向外在作用域栈中查找变量，返回最先找到的变量
 	 */
 	public Object get(Object key) {
-		for (Scope cur=this; cur!=null; cur=cur.parent) {
+		Scope cur = this;
+		do {
 //			if (cur.data != null && cur.data.containsKey(key)) {
 //				return cur.data.get(key);
 //			}
@@ -104,7 +105,10 @@ public class Scope {
 					return null;
 				}
 			}
-		}
+			
+			cur = cur.parent;
+		} while (cur != null);
+		
 		// return null;
 		return sharedObjectMap != null ? sharedObjectMap.get(key) : null;
 	}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/TextToken.java

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ class TextToken extends Token {
 		}
 		
 		// 两个指令之间全是空白字符， 设置其长度为 0，为 Parser 过滤内容为空的 Text 节点做准备
+		// 典型测试用例：两个带有前导空格，并且都在独立一行的 #set(...) 指令，前一个 #set 指令
+		//             虽然是 '\n' 结尾，但已在 Lexer 中被 prepareNextScan(...) 删掉
+		// 另一典型用例：#date() #date()，可通过配置 keepLineBlank 为 true 保留指令间的空白字符
 		text.setLength(0);
 		return true;		// 当两指令之间全为空白字符时，告知调用方需要吃掉行尾的 '\n'
 	}

src/main/java/com/jfinal/template/stat/ast/Output.java

@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ public class Output extends Stat {
 				} else {
 					writer.write(value.toString());
 				}
-			} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
-				writer.write((Boolean)value);
 			} else if (value != null) {
 				writer.write(value.toString());
 			}