package net.tccn.kit.poi; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.OfficeXmlFileException; import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.T; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; /** 下载示例 private static boolean downloadExcel(Workbook wb, String xlsName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{ if(request.getHeader("user-agent").indexOf("MSIE") != -1) { xlsName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(xlsName,"utf-8") + ".xls"; } else { xlsName = new String(xlsName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1")+ ".xls"; } OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+xlsName); wb.write(os); return true; } * 使用poi报表导出工具类 * 把poi的一个调用接口抽出来,便于导出功能的管理 * @author LiangXianYou lxy208@126.com * @param * */ public class ExcelKit { // 在已有的excel中新增sheet并写入数据 public static Workbook exportExcel(List list, LinkedHashMap headMap, Workbook workbook, String sheetName) { return dataToWorkBook(list, headMap, workbook, sheetName); } public static Workbook exportExcel(List list, LinkedHashMap headMap, Workbook workbook) { return dataToWorkBook(list, headMap, workbook, null); } /** * Excels导出多个sheet * * @author LiangXianYou * @date 2015-6-16 下午5:56:56 */ //map:data,sheetName,hds,hdNames, public static Workbook exportExcels(List> list) { Workbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(); //创建工作薄 for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { Map map = list.get(i); Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(); //创建工作表 String sheetName = (String) map.get("sheetName"); wb.setSheetName(i, sheetName); //写入表头---Excel的第一行数据 Row nRow = sheet.createRow(0); //创建行 String[] hdNames = (String[]) map.get("hdNames"); for (int j = 0; j < hdNames.length; j++) { Cell nCell = nRow.createCell(j); //创建单元格 nCell.setCellValue(hdNames[j]); } //写入每一行数据---一条记录就是一行数据 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List data = (List) map.get("data"); String[] hds = (String[]) map.get("hds"); dataToSheet(sheet, data, hds, 1); } return wb; } /** * 通过数据构建 Workbook 对象 * @param list 数据 * @param headMap 每一列的字段名和对应的表头名称 如:{name:"姓名", age:"年龄"} * @param 数据泛型,支持javaBean 或Map * @return * @throws Exception * @author LiangXianYou * @date 2015-3-13 上午11:00:30 */ public static Workbook exportExcel(List list, LinkedHashMap headMap) { return dataToWorkBook(list, headMap, null, null); } private static Workbook dataToWorkBook(List list, LinkedHashMap headMap, Workbook wb, String sheetName) { if (wb == null) { wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(); } Sheet sheet = sheetName != null && !sheetName.isEmpty() ? wb.createSheet(sheetName) : wb.createSheet(); String[] hdNames = new String[headMap.size()]; // String[] hds = new String[headMap.size()]; int[] tag = {0}; headMap.forEach((k,v) -> { hds[tag[0]] = k; hdNames[tag[0]] = v; tag[0] ++; }); Row nRow = sheet.createRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < hdNames.length; i++) { Cell nCell = nRow.createCell(i); nCell.setCellValue(hdNames[i]); } // 写入每一条记录 dataToSheet(sheet, list, hds, 1); return wb; } /** * 通过泛型实例对象得到某一字段值 * * @author LiangXianYou * @date 2015-3-13 上午10:53:32 */ private static Object getFieldValue(T t, String fieldName) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { Object v = null; if (t == null) { v = null; } else if (t instanceof Map) { v = ((Map) t).get(fieldName); } else { Field field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName); field.setAccessible(true); v = field.get(t); } return v; } /** * 将数据写到Excel中 * * @author LiangXianYou * @date 2015-3-13 上午10:37:55 */ private static void dataToSheet(Sheet sheet, List list, String[] hds, int skipRow) { if (list == null || list.size() == 0) return; for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) { for (int k = 0; k < hds.length; k++) { Row nRow = sheet.getRow(j + skipRow); if (nRow == null) { nRow = sheet.createRow(j + 1); } Cell cell = nRow.createCell(k); try { Object v = getFieldValue(list.get(j), hds[k]); //得到列的值 dataToCell(cell, v); //将值写入Excel } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } private static void dataToCell(Cell cell, Object v) { //根据不同类型进行转化,如有其它类型没有考虑周全的,使用发现的时候添加 if (v instanceof Integer) cell.setCellValue((Integer) v); else if (v instanceof Double) cell.setCellValue((Double) v); else if (v instanceof Float) cell.setCellValue((Float) v); else if (v instanceof String) cell.setCellValue((String) v); else if (v instanceof Date) cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(v)); else if (v instanceof Calendar) cell.setCellValue((Calendar) v); else if (v instanceof Boolean) cell.setCellValue((Boolean) v); else if (v == null) cell.setCellValue(""); else cell.setCellValue(v + ""); } //======================= 读取excel =============================== //read excel head public static Map readExcelHead(File file, String[] fields) { List list = readExcel(file, fields, 1, null); return list.size() > 0 ? list.get(0) : new HashMap(); } //read excel head by sheetName public static Map readExcelHead(File file, String[] fields, String sheetName) { List list = readExcel(file, fields, 1, sheetName); return list.size() > 0 ? list.get(0) : new HashMap(); } //read excel sheet[0] public static List readExcel(File file, String[] fields) { return readExcel(file, fields, -1, null); } //read excel sheet[0] no fields public static List readExcel(File file) { return readExcel(file, null, -1, null); } //read excel by sheetName public static List readExcel(File file, String[] fields, String sheetName) { return readExcel(file, fields, -1, sheetName); } //read excel by sheetName no fields public static List readExcel(File file, String sheetName) { return readExcel(file, null, -1, sheetName); } //read excel all sheet public static Map> readExcelAll(File file, String[] fields) { return readExcelAll(file, fields, -1); } //read all excel no fields public static Map> readExcelAll(File file) { return readExcelAll(file, null, -1); } //read excel sheet[0] private static List readExcel(File file, String[] fields, int lastRowNum, String sheetName) { Workbook wk = getWorkbook(file); Sheet sheet = sheetName == null ? wk.getSheetAt(0) : wk.getSheet(sheetName); if (sheet == null) throw new OfficeXmlFileException("sheet[" + sheetName + "] can't findList"); if (lastRowNum < 0 || lastRowNum > sheet.getLastRowNum()) { lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); } return readExcel(sheet, fields, lastRowNum); } /** * read excel all sheet, * can read excel 2007+ and 2007- * * @param file * @param fields * @param lastRowNum * @return * @throws IOException */ private static Map> readExcelAll(File file, String[] fields, int lastRowNum) { Workbook wk = getWorkbook(file); Map> data = new LinkedHashMap<>(); //reading all sheet for (int i = 0; i < wk.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) { Sheet sheet = wk.getSheetAt(i); List maps = readExcel(sheet, fields, lastRowNum); //move head /*if (lastRowNum < 0 && maps.size() > 0) { maps.remove(0); }*/ data.put(sheet.getSheetName(), maps); } return data; } /** * read excel * * @author Lxyer 2016/8/1 10:32. */ private static List readExcel(Sheet sheet, String[] fields, int lastRowNum) { if (lastRowNum < 0 || lastRowNum > sheet.getLastRowNum()) { lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); } if (fields == null || fields.length == 0) { return readExcel(sheet, lastRowNum); } List list = new ArrayList<>(); int t = 0; r:for (int i = 0; i <= lastRowNum; i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); if (row == null) continue; short cellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); //空跳过/连续三行为空结束 if (isEmptyRow(row, fields.length)) { if (t++ > 3) break; continue; } Map map = new HashMap(); for (int j = 0; j < cellNum && j < fields.length; j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); if (cell == null) { map.put(fields[j], ""); continue; } if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) { map.put(fields[j], (long) cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""); } else { map.put(fields[j], cell.getStringCellValue()); } } list.add(map); } return list; } /** * @author Lxyer 2016/9/21 00:38. */ private static List readExcel(Sheet sheet, int lastRowNum) throws OfficeXmlFileException { List list = new ArrayList<>(); if (lastRowNum < 0 || lastRowNum > sheet.getLastRowNum()) { lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); } int t = 0; r: for (int i = 0; i <= lastRowNum; i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); if (row == null) continue; short cellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); //空跳过/连续三行为空结束 if (isEmptyRow(row, 3)) { if (t++ > 3) break; continue; } Map map = new HashMap(); for (int j = 0; j < cellNum; j++) { String field = (char) ((j / 26 == 0 ? ' ' : 'a') + j / 26) + "" + (char) ('a' + j % 26); field = field.replace(" ", ""); Cell cell = row.getCell(j); if (cell == null) { map.put(field, ""); continue; } if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) { map.put(field, (long) cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""); } else { map.put(field, cell.getStringCellValue()); } } list.add(map); } return list; } //空跳过/连续三行为空结束 private static boolean isEmptyRow(Row row, int len) { for (int i = 0; i < row.getLastCellNum() && i < len; i++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(i);//列 if (cell != null) { if (cell.getCellType() != CellType.NUMERIC && cell.getStringCellValue() != null && !cell.getStringCellValue().isEmpty()) { return false; } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC && cell.getNumericCellValue() != 0) { return false; } } } return true; } //get all sheet names public static List getSheetNames(File file) { Workbook wk = getWorkbook(file); List sheetNames = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < wk.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) { sheetNames.add(wk.getSheetAt(i).getSheetName()); } return sheetNames; } public static Workbook getWorkbook(File file) { try { return WorkbookFactory.create(file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; /*Workbook wk; FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); try { wk = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);//if excel version 2007+ will throws OfficeXmlFileException } catch (OfficeXmlFileException e) { wk = new SXSSFWorkbook(new XSSFWorkbook(fis)); } finally { if (fis != null) { try { fis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { //e.printStackTrace(); } } } return wk;*/ } //dev public void setWorkbook(File file) { } }