diff --git a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufByteBufferWriter.java b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufByteBufferWriter.java
index 1ad4be233..2005ed064 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufByteBufferWriter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufByteBufferWriter.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class ProtobufByteBufferWriter extends ProtobufWriter {
     private int currBufIndex;
 
     public ProtobufByteBufferWriter(int features, boolean enumtostring, Supplier<ByteBuffer> supplier) {
-        super((byte[]) null);
+        super();
         this.features = features;
         this.enumtostring = enumtostring;
         this.supplier = supplier;
@@ -37,30 +37,31 @@ public class ProtobufByteBufferWriter extends ProtobufWriter {
 
     @Override
     public final ProtobufWriter pollChild() {
-        ProtobufWriter rs = super.pollChild();
-        this.delegate = null;
-        this.child = null;
-        rs.parent = null;
-        return rs;
+        ProtobufBytesWriter result = new ProtobufBytesWriter();
+        return result.configFieldFunc(this);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void offerChild(ProtobufWriter child) {
-        int total = child.length();
-        ProtobufWriter next = child;
+        ProtobufBytesWriter bw = (ProtobufBytesWriter) child;
+        int total = bw.length();
+        ProtobufBytesWriter next = bw;
         while ((next = next.child) != null) {
             total += next.length();
         }
         writeLength(total);
-        writeTo(child.content(), 0, child.length());
-        next = child;
+        writeTo(bw.content(), 0, bw.length());
+        next = bw;
         while ((next = next.child) != null) {
             writeTo(next.content(), 0, next.length());
         }
-        offerPool(child);
     }
 
     @Override
+    protected final void writeSelfLength(int value) {
+        this.writeLength(value);
+    }
+
     public ByteBuffer[] toBuffers() {
         if (buffers == null) {
             return new ByteBuffer[0];
@@ -183,19 +184,4 @@ public class ProtobufByteBufferWriter extends ProtobufWriter {
     public String toString() {
         return Objects.toString(this);
     }
-
-    @Override
-    public final ProtobufWriter clear() {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); // 无需实现
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final byte[] toArray() {
-        return toByteArray().getBytes();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final byte[] content() {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); // 无需实现
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufBytesWriter.java b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufBytesWriter.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ec6f314b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufBytesWriter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2116 Redkale
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+package org.redkale.convert.pb;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import org.redkale.convert.ConvertBytesHandler;
+import static org.redkale.convert.pb.ProtobufWriter.CHILD_SIZE;
+import org.redkale.util.ByteArray;
+import org.redkale.util.ByteTuple;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author zhangjx
+ */
+public class ProtobufBytesWriter extends ProtobufWriter implements ByteTuple {
+
+    private byte[] content;
+
+    // 链表结构
+    private ProtobufBytesWriter delegate;
+
+    private ArrayDeque<ProtobufBytesWriter> pool;
+
+    protected ProtobufBytesWriter(byte[] bs) {
+        this.content = bs;
+    }
+
+    ProtobufBytesWriter(byte[] bs, int count) {
+        this.content = bs;
+        this.count = count;
+    }
+
+    public ProtobufBytesWriter() {
+        this(DEFAULT_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    public ProtobufBytesWriter(int size) {
+        this.content = new byte[Math.max(size, DEFAULT_SIZE)];
+    }
+
+    public ProtobufBytesWriter(ByteTuple tuple) {
+        this.content = tuple.content();
+        this.count = tuple.length();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean recycle() {
+        super.recycle();
+        if (this.delegate != null && this.pool != null) {
+            ProtobufWriter s;
+            ProtobufWriter p = this.delegate;
+            do {
+                s = p;
+                p = p.parent;
+                offerPool(s);
+            } while (p != this);
+        }
+        this.delegate = null;
+        if (this.content.length > DEFAULT_SIZE) {
+            this.content = new byte[DEFAULT_SIZE];
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void offerPool(ProtobufWriter item) {
+        if (this.pool != null && this.pool.size() < CHILD_SIZE) {
+            item.recycle();
+            this.pool.offer((ProtobufBytesWriter) item);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ProtobufWriter pollChild() {
+        Queue<ProtobufBytesWriter> queue = this.pool;
+        if (queue == null) {
+            this.pool = new ArrayDeque<>(CHILD_SIZE);
+            queue = this.pool;
+        }
+        ProtobufBytesWriter result = queue.poll();
+        if (result == null) {
+            result = new ProtobufBytesWriter(new byte[256], 0);
+        }
+        if (delegate == null) {
+            result.parent = this;
+            this.child = result;
+            delegate = result;
+        } else {
+            result.parent = delegate;
+            delegate.child = result;
+            delegate = result;
+        }
+        result.configFieldFunc(result.parent);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void offerChild(ProtobufWriter child) {
+        if (child != null) {
+            int len = child.length();
+            ProtobufWriter next = child;
+            while ((next = next.child) != null) {
+                len += next.length();
+            }
+            child.parent.writeSelfLength(len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected final void writeSelfLength(int value) {
+        ProtobufBytesWriter old = this.delegate;
+        this.delegate = null;
+        if (value < 128) {
+            writeTo((byte) value);
+        } else {
+            writeUInt32(value);
+        }
+        this.delegate = old;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 将本对象的内容引用复制给array
+     *
+     * @param array ByteArray
+     */
+    public void directTo(ByteArray array) {
+        array.directFrom(content, count);
+    }
+
+    public void completed(ConvertBytesHandler handler, Consumer<ProtobufWriter> callback) {
+        handler.completed(content, 0, count, callback, this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] toArray() {
+        if (delegate == null) {
+            byte[] copy = new byte[count];
+            System.arraycopy(content, 0, copy, 0, count);
+            return copy;
+        } else {
+            int total = count;
+            ProtobufBytesWriter next = this;
+            while ((next = next.child) != null) {
+                total += next.length();
+            }
+            byte[] data = new byte[total];
+            System.arraycopy(content, 0, data, 0, count);
+            next = this;
+            int pos = count;
+            while ((next = next.child) != null) {
+                System.arraycopy(next.content(), 0, data, pos, next.length());
+                pos += next.length();
+            }
+            return data;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int expand(int len) {
+        int newcount = count + len;
+        if (newcount > content.length) {
+            byte[] newdata = new byte[Math.max(content.length * 2, newcount)];
+            System.arraycopy(content, 0, newdata, 0, count);
+            this.content = newdata;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeTo(final byte ch) {
+        if (delegate == null) {
+            expand(1);
+            content[count++] = ch;
+        } else {
+            delegate.writeTo(ch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeTo(final byte[] chs, final int start, final int len) {
+        if (delegate == null) {
+            expand(len);
+            System.arraycopy(chs, start, content, count, len);
+            count += len;
+        } else {
+            delegate.writeTo(chs, start, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void writeUInt32(int value) {
+        if (value >= 0 && value < TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
+            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES[value]);
+            return;
+        } else if (value < 0 && value > TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
+            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES2[-value]);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (delegate == null) {
+            expand(5);
+            int curr = this.count;
+            byte[] data = this.content;
+            while (true) {
+                if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
+                    data[curr++] = (byte) value;
+                    this.count = curr;
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    data[curr++] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
+                    value >>>= 7;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            delegate.writeUInt32(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void writeUInt64(long value) {
+        if (value >= 0 && value < TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
+            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES[(int) value]);
+            return;
+        } else if (value < 0 && value > TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
+            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES2[(int) -value]);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (delegate == null) {
+            expand(10);
+            int curr = this.count;
+            byte[] data = this.content;
+            while (true) {
+                if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
+                    data[curr++] = (byte) value;
+                    this.count = curr;
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    data[curr++] = (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
+                    value >>>= 7;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            delegate.writeUInt64(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] content() {
+        return content;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int offset() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufConvert.java b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufConvert.java
index 3ae1d8d99..a1bd68ba1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufConvert.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufConvert.java
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ import org.redkale.util.*;
  */
 public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWriter> {
 
-    private final ThreadLocal<ProtobufWriter> writerPool = Utility.withInitialThreadLocal(ProtobufWriter::new);
+    private final ThreadLocal<ProtobufBytesWriter> writerPool =
+            Utility.withInitialThreadLocal(ProtobufBytesWriter::new);
 
     private final Consumer<ProtobufWriter> writerConsumer = this::offerWriter;
 
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
     // ------------------------------ writer -----------------------------------------------------------
     @Override
     protected <S extends ProtobufWriter> S configWrite(S writer) {
-        return (S) writer.configWrite();
+        writer.withFeatures(features).enumtostring(((ProtobufFactory) factory).enumtostring);
+        return writer;
     }
 
     public ProtobufByteBufferWriter pollProtobufWriter(final Supplier<ByteBuffer> supplier) {
@@ -117,21 +119,21 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
     }
 
     @Override
-    public ProtobufWriter pollWriter() {
-        ProtobufWriter writer = writerPool.get();
+    public ProtobufBytesWriter pollWriter() {
+        ProtobufBytesWriter writer = writerPool.get();
         if (writer == null) {
-            writer = new ProtobufWriter();
+            writer = new ProtobufBytesWriter();
         } else {
             writerPool.set(null);
         }
-        return configWrite(writer.withFeatures(features).enumtostring(((ProtobufFactory) factory).enumtostring));
+        return configWrite(writer);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void offerWriter(final ProtobufWriter out) {
         if (out != null) {
             out.recycle();
-            writerPool.set(out);
+            writerPool.set((ProtobufBytesWriter) out);
         }
     }
 
@@ -666,14 +668,14 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
     @Override
     public byte[] convertTo(final Type type, final Object value) {
         if (value == null) {
-            final ProtobufWriter writer = pollWriter();
+            final ProtobufBytesWriter writer = pollWriter();
             writer.writeNull();
             byte[] result = writer.toArray();
             offerWriter(writer);
             return result;
         }
         final Type t = type == null ? value.getClass() : type;
-        final ProtobufWriter writer = pollWriter();
+        final ProtobufBytesWriter writer = pollWriter();
         Encodeable encoder = this.lastEncodeable;
         if (encoder == null || encoder.getType() != t) {
             encoder = factory.loadEncoder(t);
@@ -699,7 +701,7 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
         if (type == null) {
             return null;
         }
-        final ProtobufWriter writer = pollWriter();
+        final ProtobufBytesWriter writer = pollWriter();
         Encodeable encoder = this.lastEncodeable;
         if (encoder == null || encoder.getType() != type) {
             encoder = factory.loadEncoder(type);
@@ -727,7 +729,7 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
 
     @Override
     public void convertToBytes(final Type type, final Object value, final ConvertBytesHandler handler) {
-        final ProtobufWriter writer = pollWriter();
+        final ProtobufBytesWriter writer = pollWriter();
         if (value == null) {
             writer.writeNull();
         } else {
@@ -751,9 +753,7 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
     @Override
     public void convertToBytes(final ByteArray array, final Type type, final Object value) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(array);
-        final ProtobufWriter writer = configWrite(new ProtobufWriter(array)
-                .withFeatures(features)
-                .enumtostring(((ProtobufFactory) factory).enumtostring));
+        final ProtobufBytesWriter writer = configWrite(new ProtobufBytesWriter(array));
         if (value == null) {
             writer.writeNull();
         } else {
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ public class ProtobufConvert extends BinaryConvert<ProtobufReader, ProtobufWrite
             writer.writeNull();
             return;
         }
-        writer.configWrite();
+        configWrite(writer);
         final Type t = type == null ? value.getClass() : type;
         Encodeable encoder = this.lastEncodeable;
         if (encoder == null || encoder.getType() != t) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufWriter.java b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufWriter.java
index 7c802d5b1..41926b8c8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufWriter.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/redkale/convert/pb/ProtobufWriter.java
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 package org.redkale.convert.pb;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.function.*;
@@ -17,13 +16,14 @@ import org.redkale.convert.*;
 import org.redkale.util.*;
 
 /** @author zhangjx */
-public class ProtobufWriter extends Writer implements ByteTuple {
+public abstract class ProtobufWriter extends Writer {
 
-    private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = Integer.getInteger(
+    protected static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = Integer.getInteger(
             "redkale.convert.protobuf.writer.buffer.defsize",
             Integer.getInteger("redkale.convert.writer.buffer.defsize", 1024));
 
-    private static final int CHILD_SIZE = 32;
+    protected static final int CHILD_SIZE = 32;
+
     protected static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTES = new byte[0];
 
     protected static final int TENTHOUSAND_MAX = 10001;
@@ -68,36 +68,9 @@ public class ProtobufWriter extends Writer implements ByteTuple {
 
     protected ProtobufWriter parent;
 
-    protected ProtobufWriter child;
+    protected ProtobufBytesWriter child;
 
-    // 链表结构
-    protected ProtobufWriter delegate;
-
-    private byte[] content;
-
-    private ArrayDeque<ProtobufWriter> pool;
-
-    protected ProtobufWriter(byte[] bs) {
-        this.content = bs;
-    }
-
-    private ProtobufWriter(byte[] bs, int count) {
-        this.content = bs;
-        this.count = count;
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufWriter() {
-        this(DEFAULT_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufWriter(int size) {
-        this.content = new byte[Math.max(size, DEFAULT_SIZE)];
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufWriter(ByteTuple tuple) {
-        this.content = tuple.content();
-        this.count = tuple.length();
-    }
+    protected ProtobufWriter() {}
 
     @Override
     public final ProtobufWriter withFeatures(int features) {
@@ -105,10 +78,6 @@ public class ProtobufWriter extends Writer implements ByteTuple {
         return this;
     }
 
-    protected final ProtobufWriter configWrite() {
-        return this;
-    }
-
     protected final ProtobufWriter configFieldFunc(ProtobufWriter out) {
         this.mapFieldFunc = out.mapFieldFunc;
         this.objFieldFunc = out.objFieldFunc;
@@ -126,172 +95,47 @@ public class ProtobufWriter extends Writer implements ByteTuple {
         return objExtFunc;
     }
 
+    public ProtobufWriter enumtostring(boolean enumtostring) {
+        this.enumtostring = enumtostring;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected boolean recycle() {
         super.recycle();
-        if (this.delegate != null && this.pool != null) {
-            ProtobufWriter s;
-            ProtobufWriter p = this.delegate;
-            do {
-                s = p;
-                p = p.parent;
-                offerPool(s);
-            } while (p != this);
-        }
-        this.parent = null;
         this.child = null;
-        this.delegate = null;
+        this.parent = null;
         this.mapFieldFunc = null;
         this.objFieldFunc = null;
         this.objExtFunc = null;
         this.features = 0;
         this.enumtostring = false;
         this.count = 0;
-        if (this.content.length > DEFAULT_SIZE) {
-            this.content = new byte[DEFAULT_SIZE];
-        }
         return true;
     }
 
-    protected final void offerPool(ProtobufWriter item) {
-        if (this.pool != null && this.pool.size() < CHILD_SIZE) {
-            item.recycle();
-            this.pool.offer(item);
-        }
-    }
+    public abstract ProtobufWriter pollChild();
 
-    public ProtobufWriter pollChild() {
-        Queue<ProtobufWriter> queue = this.pool;
-        if (queue == null) {
-            this.pool = new ArrayDeque<>(CHILD_SIZE);
-            queue = this.pool;
-        }
-        ProtobufWriter result = queue.poll();
-        if (result == null) {
-            result = new ProtobufWriter(new byte[256], 0);
-        }
-        if (delegate == null) {
-            result.parent = this;
-            this.child = result;
-            delegate = result;
-        } else {
-            result.parent = delegate;
-            delegate.child = result;
-            delegate = result;
-        }
-        result.configFieldFunc(result.parent);
-        return result;
-    }
+    public abstract void offerChild(ProtobufWriter child);
 
-    public void offerChild(ProtobufWriter child) {
-        if (child != null) {
-            int len = child.length();
-            ProtobufWriter next = child;
-            while ((next = next.child) != null) {
-                len += next.length();
-            }
-            child.parent.writeSelfLength(len);
-        }
-    }
+    protected abstract int expand(int len);
 
-    @Override
-    public final int length() {
-        return count;
-    }
+    public abstract void writeTo(final byte ch);
 
-    @Override
-    public byte[] content() {
-        return content;
-    }
+    public abstract void writeTo(final byte[] chs, final int start, final int len);
 
-    @Override
-    public final int offset() {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    protected abstract void writeSelfLength(int value);
 
-    /**
-     * 将本对象的内容引用复制给array
-     *
-     * @param array ByteArray
-     */
-    public void directTo(ByteArray array) {
-        array.directFrom(content, count);
-    }
+    protected abstract void writeUInt32(int value);
 
-    public ByteBuffer[] toBuffers() {
-        return new ByteBuffer[] {ByteBuffer.wrap(content, 0, count)};
-    }
-
-    public void completed(ConvertBytesHandler handler, Consumer<ProtobufWriter> callback) {
-        handler.completed(content, 0, count, callback, this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public byte[] toArray() {
-        if (delegate == null) {
-            byte[] copy = new byte[count];
-            System.arraycopy(content, 0, copy, 0, count);
-            return copy;
-        } else {
-            int total = count;
-            ProtobufWriter next = this;
-            while ((next = next.child) != null) {
-                total += next.length();
-            }
-            byte[] data = new byte[total];
-            System.arraycopy(content, 0, data, 0, count);
-            next = this;
-            int pos = count;
-            while ((next = next.child) != null) {
-                System.arraycopy(next.content(), 0, data, pos, next.length());
-                pos += next.length();
-            }
-            return data;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufWriter enumtostring(boolean enumtostring) {
-        this.enumtostring = enumtostring;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    protected int expand(int len) {
-        int newcount = count + len;
-        if (newcount > content.length) {
-            byte[] newdata = new byte[Math.max(content.length * 2, newcount)];
-            System.arraycopy(content, 0, newdata, 0, count);
-            this.content = newdata;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    public void writeTo(final byte ch) {
-        if (delegate == null) {
-            expand(1);
-            content[count++] = ch;
-        } else {
-            delegate.writeTo(ch);
-        }
-    }
+    protected abstract void writeUInt64(long value);
 
     public final void writeTo(final byte... chs) {
         writeTo(chs, 0, chs.length);
     }
 
-    public void writeTo(final byte[] chs, final int start, final int len) {
-        if (delegate == null) {
-            expand(len);
-            System.arraycopy(chs, start, content, count, len);
-            count += len;
-        } else {
-            delegate.writeTo(chs, start, len);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufWriter clear() {
-        this.count = 0;
-        this.delegate = null;
-        return this;
+    public final int length() {
+        return count;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -1212,71 +1056,6 @@ public class ProtobufWriter extends Writer implements ByteTuple {
         }
     }
 
-    protected final void writeSelfLength(int value) {
-        ProtobufWriter old = this.delegate;
-        this.delegate = null;
-        if (value < 128) {
-            writeTo((byte) value);
-        } else {
-            writeUInt32(value);
-        }
-        this.delegate = old;
-    }
-
-    protected void writeUInt32(int value) {
-        if (value >= 0 && value < TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
-            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES[value]);
-            return;
-        } else if (value < 0 && value > TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
-            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES2[-value]);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (delegate == null) {
-            expand(5);
-            int curr = this.count;
-            byte[] data = this.content;
-            while (true) {
-                if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
-                    data[curr++] = (byte) value;
-                    this.count = curr;
-                    return;
-                } else {
-                    data[curr++] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
-                    value >>>= 7;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            delegate.writeUInt32(value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected void writeUInt64(long value) {
-        if (value >= 0 && value < TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
-            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES[(int) value]);
-            return;
-        } else if (value < 0 && value > TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
-            writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_UINT_BYTES2[(int) -value]);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (delegate == null) {
-            expand(10);
-            int curr = this.count;
-            byte[] data = this.content;
-            while (true) {
-                if ((value & ~0x7FL) == 0) {
-                    data[curr++] = (byte) value;
-                    this.count = curr;
-                    return;
-                } else {
-                    data[curr++] = (byte) (((int) value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
-                    value >>>= 7;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            delegate.writeUInt64(value);
-        }
-    }
-
     protected final void writeFixed32(int value) {
         if (value >= 0 && value < TENTHOUSAND_MAX) {
             writeTo(TENTHOUSAND_FIXED32_BYTES[value]);