diff --git a/src/components/editor/Canvas.vue b/src/components/editor/Canvas.vue
index 7b99ccd..8f15084 100644
--- a/src/components/editor/Canvas.vue
+++ b/src/components/editor/Canvas.vue
@@ -9,17 +9,30 @@ import { useEditor } from '../../composables/useEditor'
 import ElementView from './ElementView.vue'
 
 const canvasRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
-const canvasFrameRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+const canvasFrameRef = ref<HTMLElement>()  // 注意：绑定 .canvas-frame（不含 stage 的 padding），scale 以它为基准
 
 const {
-  drag, editing,
+  drag, marquee, editing,
   onCanvasMouseDown, onMouseMove, onMouseUp, onContentEditableFocus
 } = useEditor()
 
 const slide = computed(() => store.currentSlide.value)
 const selectedId = computed(() => store.selectedId.value)
+const selectedIds = computed(() => store.selectedIds.value || [])
 const HANDLES = ['tl', 'tm', 'tr', 'lm', 'rm', 'bl', 'bm', 'br']
 
+/** 框选矩形样式（% → CSS） */
+const marqueeBox = computed(() => {
+  const m = marquee.value
+  if (!m) return null
+  return {
+    left: Math.min(m.x0, m.x1) + '%',
+    top: Math.min(m.y0, m.y1) + '%',
+    width: Math.abs(m.x1 - m.x0) + '%',
+    height: Math.abs(m.y1 - m.y0) + '%'
+  }
+})
+
 function fitCanvas() {
   if (!canvasFrameRef.value || !canvasRef.value) return
   const rect = canvasFrameRef.value.getBoundingClientRect()
@@ -53,24 +66,42 @@ function liveBox(elId: string) {
   return null
 }
 
+/** 多选组拖拽中各元素的实时位置 */
+function liveMultiBox(elId: string) {
+  const d = drag.value
+  if (d && d.mode === 'multi-move' && d.multiResult) {
+    const r = d.multiResult.find(t => t.id === elId)
+    if (r) return { left: r.x + '%', top: r.y + '%' }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
 const onResize = () => fitCanvas()
 
+/** 监听 frame 尺寸：v-show 隐藏→显示、窗口缩放、布局变化都会触发（隐藏时 rect=0，onMounted 的 rAF 会空跑） */
+let frameObserver: ResizeObserver | null = null
+
 onMounted(() => {
   window.addEventListener('resize', onResize)
   document.addEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove)
   document.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp)
   requestAnimationFrame(fitCanvas)
+  if (typeof ResizeObserver !== 'undefined' && canvasFrameRef.value) {
+    frameObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => fitCanvas())
+    frameObserver.observe(canvasFrameRef.value)
+  }
 })
 onUnmounted(() => {
   window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize)
   document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove)
   document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp)
+  if (frameObserver) { frameObserver.disconnect(); frameObserver = null }
 })
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <main class="canvas-stage" ref="canvasFrameRef">
-    <div class="canvas-frame">
+  <main class="canvas-stage">
+    <div class="canvas-frame" ref="canvasFrameRef">
       <div
         class="canvas"
         ref="canvasRef"
@@ -91,11 +122,18 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
           :el="el"
           :bg="slide.background"
           edit
-          :show-handles="el.id === selectedId"
-          :class="{ selected: el.id === selectedId, dragging: drag?.id === el.id && !!drag?.result }"
-          :style="liveBox(el.id) || {}"
+          :show-handles="el.id === selectedId && selectedIds.length <= 1"
+          :class="{
+            selected: el.id === selectedId,
+            'multi-selected': selectedIds.includes(el.id),
+            dragging: drag?.id === el.id && !!drag?.result
+          }"
+          :style="liveBox(el.id) || liveMultiBox(el.id) || {}"
           @blur="onElementBlur"
         />
+
+        <!-- 框选矩形 -->
+        <div v-if="marqueeBox" class="marquee-box" :style="marqueeBox"></div>
       </div>
     </div>
     <div class="canvas-status">
diff --git a/src/components/editor/Toolbar.vue b/src/components/editor/Toolbar.vue
index 70d69bf..83d2adb 100644
--- a/src/components/editor/Toolbar.vue
+++ b/src/components/editor/Toolbar.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 <!-- =====================================================================
   Toolbar.vue — 顶部工具栏
+  信息架构分层：高频创作动作直接暴露；文件域（库/存取/导出）收进「文件」菜单
   ===================================================================== -->
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watch } from 'vue'
+import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
 import { store } from '../../core/store'
 import { themes } from '../../core/sample'
 
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   (e: 'present'): void
   (e: 'open-library'): void
   (e: 'open-settings'): void
-  (e: 'open-ai'): void
   (e: 'save'): void
   (e: 'open-templates'): void
   (e: 'export-json'): void
@@ -44,11 +44,49 @@ function action(a: string) {
     case 'present': emit('present'); break
     case 'library': emit('open-library'); break
     case 'save': emit('save'); break
-    case 'open-ai': emit('open-ai'); break
     case 'settings': emit('open-settings'); break
   }
 }
 
+/* ---------- 文件菜单（低频动作收纳） ---------- */
+const fileMenuOpen = ref(false)
+const fileMenuBtn = ref<HTMLElement>()
+
+function toggleFileMenu() {
+  fileMenuOpen.value = !fileMenuOpen.value
+}
+
+function fileAction(a: string) {
+  fileMenuOpen.value = false
+  switch (a) {
+    case 'library': emit('open-library'); break
+    case 'save': emit('save'); break
+    case 'export-json': emit('export-json'); break
+    case 'import-materials': emit('import-materials'); break
+    case 'import-json': emit('import-json'); break
+    case 'export-pdf': emit('export-pdf'); break
+    case 'reset': action('reset'); break
+  }
+}
+
+function onDocClick(e: MouseEvent) {
+  if (fileMenuOpen.value && fileMenuBtn.value && !fileMenuBtn.value.contains(e.target as Node)) {
+    fileMenuOpen.value = false
+  }
+}
+function onKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
+  if (e.key === 'Escape' && fileMenuOpen.value) fileMenuOpen.value = false
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  document.addEventListener('mousedown', onDocClick)
+  document.addEventListener('keydown', onKeydown)
+})
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener('mousedown', onDocClick)
+  document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeydown)
+})
+
 defineProps<{ disabledActions?: string[] }>()
 </script>
 
@@ -59,12 +97,17 @@ defineProps<{ disabledActions?: string[] }>()
       <span class="name">u-ppt</span>
       <span class="sub">在线演示工具</span>
     </div>
+
     <div class="tools">
-      <button class="btn" data-action="add-slide" title="新建幻灯片" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('add-slide')" @click="action('add-slide')">＋ 幻灯片</button>
+      <!-- 高频：页面操作 -->
+      <button class="btn tool-add" data-action="add-slide" title="新建幻灯片" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('add-slide')" @click="action('add-slide')">＋ 幻灯片</button>
       <button class="btn" data-action="templates" title="从模板新建页" @click="emit('open-templates')">📋 模板</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="dup-slide" title="复制当前页" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('dup-slide')" @click="action('dup-slide')">⎘ 复制</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="del-slide" title="删除当前页" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('del-slide')" @click="action('del-slide')">🗑 删除</button>
       <span class="sep"></span>
+      <button class="btn icon-only" data-action="dup-slide" title="复制当前页" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('dup-slide')" @click="action('dup-slide')">⎘</button>
+      <button class="btn icon-only danger-hover" data-action="del-slide" title="删除当前页" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('del-slide')" @click="action('del-slide')">🗑</button>
+      <span class="sep"></span>
+
+      <!-- 主题 -->
       <label class="theme-select">
         主题
         <select v-model="currentTheme" @change="onThemeChange">
@@ -72,16 +115,94 @@ defineProps<{ disabledActions?: string[] }>()
         </select>
       </label>
       <span class="sep"></span>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="library" title="我的演示文库" @click="action('library')">📁 文库</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="save" title="保存到文库" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('save')" @click="action('save')">💾 保存</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="export-json" title="导出 JSON" @click="emit('export-json')">📤 导出</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="import-materials" title="导入本地资料（图片/文档/目录）" @click="emit('import-materials')">📂 资料</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="import-json" title="导入 JSON" @click="emit('import-json')">📥 导入</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="export-pdf" title="打印/导出 PDF" @click="emit('export-pdf')">🖨 PDF</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="open-ai" title="打开 AI 助手" @click="action('open-ai')">🤖 AI</button>
-      <button class="btn" data-action="reset" title="重置为内置示例" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('reset')" @click="action('reset')">⟲ 重置</button>
+
+      <!-- 低频：文件域收进菜单 -->
+      <div class="file-menu" ref="fileMenuBtn">
+        <button class="btn" data-action="file-menu" :class="{ active: fileMenuOpen }" @click="toggleFileMenu">
+          🗀 文件 <span class="chevron" :class="{ open: fileMenuOpen }">▾</span>
+        </button>
+        <Transition name="menu-pop">
+          <div v-if="fileMenuOpen" class="file-dropdown" role="menu">
+            <button class="menu-item" role="menuitem" @click="fileAction('library')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">📁</span><span class="mi-label">文库</span><span class="mi-hint">我的演示</span>
+            </button>
+            <button class="menu-item" role="menuitem" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('save')" @click="fileAction('save')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">💾</span><span class="mi-label">保存到文库</span><span class="mi-hint">已自动暂存</span>
+            </button>
+            <div class="menu-sep"></div>
+            <button class="menu-item" role="menuitem" @click="fileAction('import-materials')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">📂</span><span class="mi-label">导入资料</span><span class="mi-hint">图片 / 文档 / 目录</span>
+            </button>
+            <button class="menu-item" role="menuitem" @click="fileAction('import-json')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">📥</span><span class="mi-label">导入 JSON</span>
+            </button>
+            <button class="menu-item" role="menuitem" @click="fileAction('export-json')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">📤</span><span class="mi-label">导出 JSON</span>
+            </button>
+            <button class="menu-item" role="menuitem" @click="fileAction('export-pdf')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">🖨</span><span class="mi-label">导出 PDF</span><span class="mi-hint">打印 / 另存</span>
+            </button>
+            <div class="menu-sep"></div>
+            <button class="menu-item danger" role="menuitem" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('reset')" @click="fileAction('reset')">
+              <span class="mi-icon">⟲</span><span class="mi-label">重置为示例</span>
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </Transition>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 终端动作 -->
       <button class="btn primary" data-action="present" title="开始演示 (F5)" :disabled="disabledActions?.includes('present')" @click="action('present')">▶ 演示</button>
-      <button class="btn ghost" data-action="settings" title="AI 设置" @click="action('settings')">⚙</button>
+      <button class="btn ghost icon-only" data-action="settings" title="AI 设置" @click="action('settings')">⚙</button>
     </div>
   </header>
 </template>
+
+<style scoped>
+/* 新建幻灯片：创作起点，给主色轻底强调 */
+.tool-add { background: var(--ui-primary-soft); border-color: transparent; color: var(--ui-primary); font-weight: 500; }
+.tool-add:hover { background: #e0e7ff; }
+.tool-add:disabled { opacity: .5; }
+
+/* 纯图标按钮：删除/复制降为图标，减文字噪音 */
+.btn.icon-only { width: 36px; padding: 0; justify-content: center; font-size: 16px; }
+.btn.danger-hover:hover { color: var(--ui-danger); border-color: var(--ui-danger); background: rgba(225, 29, 72, .05); }
+
+/* ---------- 文件菜单 ---------- */
+.file-menu { position: relative; display: inline-flex; }
+.file-menu .btn.active { background: var(--ui-hover); border-color: var(--ui-primary); }
+.chevron { font-size: 16px; margin-left: 2px; opacity: .6; transition: transform .15s; }
+.chevron.open { transform: rotate(180deg); }
+
+.file-dropdown {
+  position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 6px); left: 0;
+  width: max-content; min-width: 216px;
+  background: var(--ui-panel);
+  border: 1px solid var(--ui-border);
+  border-radius: var(--radius);
+  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
+  padding: 5px;
+  z-index: 100;
+}
+.menu-item {
+  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
+  width: 100%; padding: 7px 10px;
+  border: none; background: transparent;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  font-size: 13px; color: var(--ui-text);
+  text-align: left; cursor: pointer;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.menu-item:hover { background: var(--ui-hover); }
+.menu-item:disabled { opacity: .45; cursor: not-allowed; background: transparent; }
+.menu-item .mi-icon { width: 18px; text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
+.menu-item .mi-label { flex-shrink: 0; }
+.menu-item .mi-hint { margin-left: auto; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ui-muted); padding-left: 14px; }
+.menu-item.danger { color: var(--ui-danger); }
+.menu-item.danger:hover { background: rgba(225, 29, 72, .06); }
+.menu-sep { height: 1px; background: var(--ui-border); margin: 5px 8px; }
+
+/* 弹出动画 */
+.menu-pop-enter-active { transition: opacity .14s, transform .14s; }
+.menu-pop-leave-active { transition: opacity .1s, transform .1s; }
+.menu-pop-enter-from, .menu-pop-leave-to { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-4px); }
+</style>
diff --git a/src/components/modals/PrintModal.vue b/src/components/modals/PrintModal.vue
index 2f7f55e..1cf6be5 100644
--- a/src/components/modals/PrintModal.vue
+++ b/src/components/modals/PrintModal.vue
@@ -1,30 +1,32 @@
 <!-- =====================================================================
   PrintModal.vue — PDF 导出：全量幻灯片打印预览
   复用 ElementView 渲染每个元素（与编辑器/演示一致，图表/表格/公式不降级）
+  页面几何：A4 横向满幅（297mm × 209.8mm ≈ 16:9），元素 % 定位原样映射
   ===================================================================== -->
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed } from 'vue'
 import { store, resolveBg } from '../../core/store'
 import ElementView from '../editor/ElementView.vue'
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{ (e: 'close'): void }>()
 
-const deck = store.getDeck()
-const slides = deck.slides
+// 响应式引用：预览随 deck 变化（快照会导致预览与数据脱节）
+const slides = computed(() => store.getDeck().slides)
 
 function onPrint() { window.print() }
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div class="print-modal" @print="onPrint">
+  <div class="print-modal">
     <!-- 操作栏（打印时不显示） -->
     <div class="print-bar no-print">
       <button class="btn primary" @click="onPrint">🖨 打印 / 另存为 PDF</button>
-      <span class="muted">{{ slides.length }} 页</span>
+      <span class="muted">{{ slides.length }} 页 · A4 横向</span>
       <span class="sep"></span>
       <button class="btn ghost" @click="emit('close')">✕ 关闭</button>
     </div>
 
-    <!-- 所有幻灯片逐页渲染（复用编辑器元素渲染） -->
+    <!-- 所有幻灯片逐页渲染（复用编辑器元素渲染，几何与编辑画布同构） -->
     <div
       v-for="(slide, i) in slides"
       :key="slide.id"
@@ -56,18 +58,18 @@ function onPrint() { window.print() }
   background: #fff;
   border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
 }
+/* 打印页：A4 横向满幅 16:9（297 × 209.8mm），元素 % 坐标系与 1280×720 画布同构 */
 .print-page {
-  width: 210mm; min-height: 297mm;
+  width: 297mm; height: 209.8mm;
   margin: 12mm auto;
-  padding: 20mm 25mm;
   background: #fff;
   box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
   position: relative;
-  page-break-after: always;
   overflow: hidden;
+  transform-origin: top left;
 }
 .print-number {
-  position: absolute; bottom: 8mm; right: 10mm;
+  position: absolute; bottom: 3mm; right: 5mm;
   font-size: 11px; color: #94a3b8;
 }
 
@@ -76,15 +78,18 @@ function onPrint() { window.print() }
   .no-print { display: none !important; }
   .print-modal { position: static; background: none; overflow: visible; }
   .print-page {
-    margin: 0; padding: 0;
+    margin: 0;
     box-shadow: none;
-    width: 100%; height: 100vh;
-    min-height: auto;
-    page-break-after: always;
+    width: 297mm; height: 209.8mm;
+    break-after: page;
     /* 确保背景色打印 */
     -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
     print-color-adjust: exact;
   }
-  .print-number { bottom: 2mm; right: 3mm; }
+  /* 最后一页不再分页（避免尾部空白页） */
+  .print-page:last-child { break-after: auto; }
+  /* 入场动画在打印上下文中不可播放，冻结到最终态（防 opacity:0 截帧） */
+  .print-page * { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
+  .print-number { bottom: 3mm; right: 5mm; }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/src/components/modals/TemplateModal.vue b/src/components/modals/TemplateModal.vue
index 46aa569..a80bf65 100644
--- a/src/components/modals/TemplateModal.vue
+++ b/src/components/modals/TemplateModal.vue
@@ -21,6 +21,23 @@ const tick = ref(0)
 const templates = computed(() => { tick.value; return store.getTemplates() })
 function bump() { tick.value++ }
 
+/* ---------- 按分组展示：内置模板分节，自存模板单独一节 ---------- */
+const GROUP_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  basic: '基础版式', content: '内容版式', data: '数据版式', ending: '收尾版式', user: '我的模板'
+}
+const groupedTemplates = computed(() => {
+  const all = templates.value
+  const userTpls = all.filter(t => t.category === 'user')
+  const builtin = all.filter(t => t.category === 'built-in')
+  const groups: Array<{ key: string; label: string; items: typeof all }> = []
+  for (const key of ['basic', 'content', 'data', 'ending']) {
+    const items = builtin.filter(t => (t.group || 'content') === key)
+    if (items.length) groups.push({ key, label: GROUP_LABELS[key], items })
+  }
+  if (userTpls.length) groups.push({ key: 'user', label: GROUP_LABELS.user, items: userTpls })
+  return groups
+})
+
 function onSave() {
   const v = nameInput.value.trim()
   if (!v) { emit('toast', '请输入模板名'); return }
@@ -68,20 +85,25 @@ function onDelete(tpl: PageTemplate) {
         <button class="btn primary" @click="onSave">💾 保存为模板</button>
       </div>
 
-      <!-- 模板网格 -->
-      <div class="tpl-grid">
-        <div v-for="tpl in templates" :key="tpl.id" class="tpl-card" :class="tpl.category" @click="onPick(tpl)">
-          <div class="tpl-thumb" :style="{ background: resolveBg(tpl.background) }">
-            <div class="tpl-thumb-layer">
-              <ElementView v-for="el in tpl.elements" :key="el.id" :el="el" :bg="tpl.background" />
+      <!-- 模板网格（按分组分节） -->
+      <div class="tpl-groups">
+        <section v-for="g in groupedTemplates" :key="g.key" class="tpl-group">
+          <h4 class="tpl-group-title">{{ g.label }} <span class="tpl-group-count">{{ g.items.length }}</span></h4>
+          <div class="tpl-grid">
+            <div v-for="tpl in g.items" :key="tpl.id" class="tpl-card" :class="tpl.category" @click="onPick(tpl)">
+              <div class="tpl-thumb" :style="{ background: resolveBg(tpl.background) }">
+                <div class="tpl-thumb-layer">
+                  <ElementView v-for="el in tpl.elements" :key="el.id" :el="el" :bg="tpl.background" />
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div class="tpl-info">
+                <span class="tpl-name">{{ tpl.name }}</span>
+                <span class="tpl-badge" :class="tpl.category">{{ tpl.category === 'built-in' ? '内置' : '自存' }}</span>
+                <button v-if="tpl.category === 'user'" class="tpl-del" title="删除" @click.stop="onDelete(tpl)">🗑</button>
+              </div>
             </div>
           </div>
-          <div class="tpl-info">
-            <span class="tpl-name">{{ tpl.name }}</span>
-            <span class="tpl-badge" :class="tpl.category">{{ tpl.category === 'built-in' ? '内置' : '自存' }}</span>
-            <button v-if="tpl.category === 'user'" class="tpl-del" title="删除" @click.stop="onDelete(tpl)">🗑</button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        </section>
       </div>
 
       <div class="modal-actions">
@@ -110,12 +132,37 @@ function onDelete(tpl: PageTemplate) {
   flex: 1;
 }
 
+.tpl-groups {
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  padding: .2em;
+}
+
+.tpl-group {
+  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
+}
+
+.tpl-group-title {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--ui-muted, #64748b);
+  margin: .6em 0 .6em;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: .5em;
+}
+
+.tpl-group-count {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  background: rgba(100, 116, 139, .12);
+  padding: 0 6px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+}
+
 .tpl-grid {
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
   gap: 1em;
-  overflow-y: auto;
-  padding: .2em;
 }
 
 .tpl-card {
diff --git a/src/styles/base.css b/src/styles/base.css
index 7db9438..02559ed 100644
--- a/src/styles/base.css
+++ b/src/styles/base.css
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ body {
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
   overflow: hidden;
 }
+
+/* ===== PDF 导出 / 打印 ===== */
+/* A4 横向满幅：幻灯片 16:9 与 297×209.8mm 同构，元素 % 坐标原样映射 */
+@media print {
+  @page { size: A4 landscape; margin: 0; }
+  body { overflow: visible !important; height: auto !important; }
+  html { height: auto !important; }
+}
 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p { margin: 0; }
 button { font-family: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
 input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; }
@@ -97,6 +105,24 @@ input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
 }
 .toast.show { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); }
 
+/* ---------- 全局拖放遮罩 ---------- */
+.global-drop-overlay {
+  position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 9000;
+  background: rgba(15, 23, 42, .55); backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
+  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
+  pointer-events: none;  /* 不拦截 drop，让 window 接管 */
+}
+.global-drop-card {
+  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
+  padding: 36px 48px; border-radius: 16px;
+  border: 2px dashed rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
+  color: #fff; text-align: center;
+}
+.global-drop-card .global-drop-icon { font-size: 48px; }
+.global-drop-card strong { font-size: 18px; }
+.global-drop-card .global-drop-hint { font-size: 13px; opacity: .75; }
+
 /* ---------- 弹窗 ---------- */
 .modal-mask {
   position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(15, 23, 42, .45);
diff --git a/src/styles/present.css b/src/styles/present.css
index 662e488..c1f8c4c 100644
--- a/src/styles/present.css
+++ b/src/styles/present.css
@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@
  * renderSlide 给 slide-inner 加 .animated，并按元素顺序设 animation-delay
  * data-anim 指定具体动效，未指定则默认 fade-up
  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-.present-stage .el { opacity: 0; }
+/* 初始隐藏（入场前）。注：必须限定 .animated 上下文——若动画未挂上/被打断，
+ * 元素回落到此处的 opacity:0 会导致「闪现后消失」（曾因 pop/bounce 100% 帧缺 opacity 触发） */
+.present-stage .slide-inner.animated .el { opacity: 0; }
 .present-stage .slide-inner.animated .el { will-change: transform, opacity; }
 .present-stage .slide-inner.animated .el[data-anim="fade"]    { animation: ppt-fade .5s ease both; }
 .present-stage .slide-inner.animated .el[data-anim="scale"]   { animation: ppt-scale .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1) both; }
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@
 @keyframes ppt-scale   { from { opacity: 0; transform: scale(.86); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
 @keyframes ppt-slide-l { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-52px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
 @keyframes ppt-slide-r { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(52px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
-@keyframes ppt-pop     { 0% { opacity: 0; transform: scale(.55); } 60% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.06); } 100% { transform: none; } }
+@keyframes ppt-pop     { 0% { opacity: 0; transform: scale(.55); } 60% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.06); } 100% { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
 
 /* 扩展特效 */
 .present-stage .slide-inner.animated .el[data-anim="rotate"] { animation: ppt-rotate .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1) both; }
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@
 .present-stage .slide-inner.animated .el[data-anim="blur"]   { animation: ppt-blur .6s ease both; }
 
 @keyframes ppt-rotate { from { opacity: 0; transform: rotate(-12deg) scale(.85); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
-@keyframes ppt-bounce { 0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-50px); } 55% { opacity: 1; } 72% { transform: translateY(8px); } 100% { transform: none; } }
+@keyframes ppt-bounce { 0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-50px); } 55% { opacity: 1; } 72% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(8px); } 100% { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
 @keyframes ppt-flip   { from { opacity: 0; transform: perspective(900px) rotateY(75deg); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
 @keyframes ppt-blur   { from { opacity: 0; filter: blur(14px); } to { opacity: 1; filter: none; } }