14 KiB
14 KiB
序列化
Convert提供Java对象的序列化与反序列化功能。支持JSON、PROTOBUF两种格式化。 两种格式使用方式完全一样，其性能都大幅度超过其他JSON框架。同时JSON内置于HTTP服务中，PROTOBUF也是SNCP协议数据序列化的基础。
基本API
JSON序列化其操作类主要是JsonConvert，配置类主要是JsonFactory、ConvertColumn。JsonFactory采用同ClassLoader类似的双亲委托方式设计。 JsonConvert 序列化encode方法：
public String convertTo(Object value);
public String convertTo(Type type, Object value);
public byte[] convertToBytes(Type type, Object value);
public void convertTo(OutputStream out, Type type, Object value);
public ByteBuffer[] convertTo(Supplier<ByteBuffer> supplier, Type type, Object value);
public void convertTo(JsonWriter writer, Type type, Object value);
JsonConvert 反序列化decode方法：
public <T> T convertFrom(Type type, String text);
public <T> T convertFrom(Type type, InputStream in);
public <T> T convertFrom(Type type, ByteBuffer... buffers);
public <T> T convertFrom(Type type, JsonReader reader);
public Object[] convertFrom(Type[] types, String text);
// 返回非null的值是由String、ArrayList、HashMap任意组合的对象
public <V> V convertFrom(final String text);
// 返回非null的值是由String、ArrayList、HashMap任意组合的对象
public <V> V convertFrom(final InputStream in);
JSON基本用法
@Data
public class UserRecord {
private int userid;
private String username = "";
private String password = "";
public UserRecord() {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UserRecord user = new UserRecord();
user.setUserid(100);
user.setUsername("redkalename");
user.setPassword("123456");
final JsonConvert convert = JsonConvert.root();
String json = convert.convertTo(user);
System.out.println(json); //应该是 {"password":"123456","userid":100,"username":"redkalename"}
UserRecord user2 = convert.convertFrom(UserRecord.class, json);
//应该也是 {"password":"123456","userid":100,"username":"redkalename"}
System.out.println(convert.convertTo(user2));
/**
* 以下功能是为了屏蔽password字段。
* 等价于 public String getPassword() 加上 @ConvertColumn ：
*
* @ConvertColumn(ignore = true, type = ConvertType.JSON)
* public String getPassword() {
* return password;
* }
**/
final JsonFactory childFactory = JsonFactory.root().createChild();
childFactory.register(UserRecord.class, true, "password"); //屏蔽掉password字段使其不输出
childFactory.reloadCoder(UserRecord.class); //重新加载Coder使之覆盖父Factory的配置
final JsonConvert childConvert = childFactory.getConvert();
json = childConvert.convertTo(user);
System.out.println(json); //应该是 {"userid":100,"username":"redkalename"}
user2 = childConvert.convertFrom(UserRecord.class, json);
//应该也是 {"userid":100,"username":"redkalename"}
System.out.println(childConvert.convertTo(user2));
}
在Redkale里存在默认的JsonConvert、ProtobufConvert对象。 只需在所有Service、Servlet中增加依赖注入资源。
public class XXXService implements Service {
@Resource
private JsonConvert jsonConvert;
@Resource
private ProtobufConvert protobufConvert;
}
public class XXXServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Resource
private JsonConvert jsonConvert;
@Resource
private ProtobufConvert protobufConvert;
}
同一类型数据通过设置新的JsonFactory可以有不同的输出。
@Data
public class UserSimpleInfo {
private int userid;
private String username = "";
@ConvertColumn(ignore = true, type = ConvertType.JSON)
private long regtime; //注册时间
@ConvertColumn(ignore = true, type = ConvertType.JSON)
private String regaddr = ""; //注册IP
}
public class UserInfoServlet extends HttpBaseServlet {
@Resource
private UserSerice service;
@Resource
private JsonFactory jsonRootFactory;
@Resource
private JsonConvert detailConvert;
@Override
public void init(HttpContext context, AnyValue config) {
final JsonFactory childFactory = jsonRootFactory.createChild();
childFactory.register(UserSimpleInfo.class, false, "regtime", "regaddr"); //允许输出注册时间与注册地址
childFactory.reloadCoder(UserSimpleInfo.class); //重新加载Coder使之覆盖父Factory的配置
this.detailConvert = childFactory.getConvert();
}
// 获取他人基本信息
@HttpMapping(url = "/user/info/")
public void info(HttpRequest req, HttpResponse resp) throws IOException {
int userid = Integer.parseInt(req.getRequstURILastPath());
UserSimpleInfo user = service.findUserInfo(userid);
resp.finishJson(user); // 不包含用户的注册时间和注册地址字段信息
}
//获取用户自己的信息
@HttpMapping(url = "/user/myinfo")
public void mydetail(HttpRequest req, HttpResponse resp) throws IOException {
int userid = req.currentUser().getUserid(); //获取当前用户ID
UserSimpleInfo user = service.findUserInfo(userid);
resp.finishJson(detailConvert, user); // 包含用户的注册时间和注册地址字段信息
}
}
Convert 支持带参数构造函数。
1. public 带参数的构造函数加上 @ConstructorParameters 注解：
public class UserRecord {
private int userid;
private String username = "";
private String password = "";
@ConstructorParameters({"userid", "username", "password"})
public UserRecord(int userid, String username, String password) {
this.userid = userid;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public int getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
}
2. 自定义Creator：
public class UserRecord {
private int userid;
private String username = "";
private String password = "";
UserRecord(int userid, String username, String password) {
this.userid = userid;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public int getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* 自定义Creator方法。
* 1) 方法名可以随意。
* 2) 方法必须是static。
* 3）方法的参数必须为空。
* 4）方法的返回类型必须是Creator。
*
* @return
*/
private static Creator<UserRecord> creator() {
return new Creator<UserRecord>() {
@Override
@ConstructorParameters({"userid", "username", "password"}) //带参数的构造函数必须有ConstructorParameters注解
public UserRecord create(Object... params) {
int userid = (params[0] == null ? 0 : (Integer) params[0]);
return new UserRecord(userid, (String) params[1], (String) params[2]);
}
};
}
}
通常JavaBean类默认有个public空参数的构造函数，因此大部分情况下不要自定义Creator，其实只要不是private的空参数构造函数Convert都能自动支持(其他的框架都仅支持public的构造函数)，只有仅含private的构造函数才需要自定义Creator。带参数的构造函数就需要标记@ConstructorParameters，常见于Immutable Object。
自定义
Convert 支持自定义Decode、Encode。
1. 通过ConvertFactory显式的注册：
public class FileSimpleCoder<R extends Reader, W extends Writer> extends SimpledCoder<R, W, File> {
public static final FileSimpleCoder instance = new FileSimpleCoder();
@Override
public void convertTo(W out, File value) {
out.writeString(value == null ? null : value.getPath());
}
@Override
public File convertFrom(R in) {
String path = in.readString();
return path == null ? null : new File(path);
}
}
JsonFactory.root().register(File.class, FileSimpleCoder.instance);
ProtobufFactory.root().register(File.class, FileSimpleCoder.instance);
2. 通过JavaBean类自定义静态方法自动加载：
public class InnerCoderEntity {
private final String val;
private final int id;
private InnerCoderEntity(int id, String value) {
this.id = id;
this.val = value;
}
public static InnerCoderEntity create(int id, String value) {
return new InnerCoderEntity(id, value);
}
/**
* 该方法提供给Convert组件自动加载。
* 1) 方法名可以随意。
* 2) 方法必须是static
* 3）方法的参数有且只能有一个， 且必须是org.redkale.convert.ConvertFactory或子类。
* —3.1) 参数类型为org.redkale.convert.ConvertFactory 表示适合JSON,PROTOBUF。
* —3.2) 参数类型为org.redkale.convert.json.JsonFactory 表示仅适合JSON。
* —3.3) 参数类型为org.redkale.convert.pb.ProtobufFactory 表示仅适合PROTOBUF。
* 4）方法的返回类型必须是 Decodeable/Encodeable/SimpledCoder
* 若返回类型不是SimpledCoder, 就必须提供两个方法： 一个返回Decodeable 一个返回 Encodeable。
*
* @param factory
* @return
*/
private static SimpledCoder<Reader, Writer, InnerCoderEntity> createConvertCoder(final ConvertFactory factory) {
return new SimpledCoder<Reader, Writer, InnerCoderEntity>() {
//必须与EnMember[] 顺序一致
private final DeMember[] deMembers = new DeMember[]{
DeMember.create(factory, InnerCoderEntity.class, "id"),
DeMember.create(factory, InnerCoderEntity.class, "val")};
//必须与DeMember[] 顺序一致
private final EnMember[] enMembers = new EnMember[]{
EnMember.create(factory, InnerCoderEntity.class, "id"),
EnMember.create(factory, InnerCoderEntity.class, "val")};
@Override
public void convertTo(Writer out, InnerCoderEntity value) {
if (value == null) {
out.writeObjectNull(InnerCoderEntity.class);
return;
}
out.writeObjectB(value);
for (EnMember member : enMembers) {
out.writeObjectField(member, value);
}
out.writeObjectE(value);
}
@Override
public InnerCoderEntity convertFrom(Reader in) {
if (!in.readObjectB(this)) {
return null;
}
int index = 0;
final Object[] params = new Object[deMembers.length];
while (in.hasNext()) {
DeMember member = in.readFieldName(deMembers); //读取字段名
in.readBlank(); //读取字段名与字段值之间的间隔符，JSON则是跳过冒号:
if (member == null) {
in.skipValue(); //跳过不存在的字段的值, 一般不会发生
} else {
params[index++] = member.read(in);
}
}
in.readObjectE();
return InnerCoderEntity.create(params[0] == null ? 0 : (Integer) params[0], (String) params[1]);
}
};
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getVal() {
return val;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return JsonConvert.root().convertTo(this);
}
}
RestConvert
@RestConvert、@RestConvertCoder是针对@RestService接口进行自定义序列化注解
@Data
public class RestConvertItem {
private long createTime;
@ConvertColumn(ignore = true)
private String aesKey;
}
@Data
public class RestConvertBean {
private int id;
private boolean enable;
private String name;
private RestConvertItem content;
}
//将boolean类型值转换成0/1的int值
public class RestConvertBoolCoder<R extends Reader, W extends Writer> extends SimpledCoder<R, W, Boolean> {
@Override
public void convertTo(W out, Boolean value) {
out.writeInt(value == null || !value ? 0 : 1);
}
@Override
public Boolean convertFrom(R in) {
return in.readInt() == 1;
}
}
@RestService(name = "test", autoMapping = true)
public class RestConvertService extends AbstractService {
//输出: {"content":{"createTime":100},"enable":true,"id":123,"name":"haha"}
public RestConvertBean load1() {
return createBean();
}
//输出: {"content":{"aesKey":"keykey","createTime":100},"enable":true,"id":123,"name":"haha"}
//aesKey字段也会被输出
@RestConvert(type = RestConvertItem.class, skipIgnore = true)
public RestConvertBean load2() {
return createBean();
}
//输出: {"id":123}
//只输出id字段
@RestConvert(type = RestConvertBean.class, onlyColumns = "id")
public RestConvertBean load3() {
return createBean();
}
//输出: {"content":{"createTime":100},"enable":1,"id":123,"name":"haha"}
//enable字段输出1，而不是true
@RestConvertCoder(type = RestConvertBean.class, field = "enable", coder = RestConvertBoolCoder.class)
public RestConvertBean load4() {
return createBean();
}
private RestConvertBean createBean() {
RestConvertBean bean = new RestConvertBean();
bean.setId(123);
bean.setName("haha");
bean.setEnable(true);
RestConvertItem item = new RestConvertItem();
item.setCreateTime(100);
item.setAesKey("keykey");
bean.setContent(item);
return bean;
}
}